java读写XML文件实例

package XmlModel;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;


import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;


import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;


import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Vector;


import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;


import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
public class XmlModel {


public XmlModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
String[] p1={"2","1","3","3"};
String[] p2={"2","1","3","3"};
String[] p3={"2","1","3","3"};
String[] p4={"2","1","3","3"};
this.writeXmlFile_InstrumentSetting(p1,p2,p3,p4);
//this.readXmlFile();
}




public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        XmlModel xmlmodel=new XmlModel();
}
public  String  readXmlFile(){
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  
       try  
       {  
           DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();  
           Document doc = db.parse("xml/InstrumentSetting.xml");  
           NodeList dogList = doc.getElementsByTagName("仪器参数设置");
           System.out.println("共有" + dogList.getLength() + "个dog节点");                   
           for (int i = 0; i < dogList.getLength(); i++)  
           {  
               Node dog = dogList.item(i);  
               Element elem = (Element) dog;  
               System.out.println("id:" + elem.getAttribute("id"));  
               for (Node node = dog.getFirstChild(); node != null; node = node.getNextSibling())  
               {  
                   if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)  
                   {   
                       String name = node.getNodeName();  
                       //node.setTextContent("hsh");
                       String value = node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();  
                       System.out.print(name + ":" + value + "\t");  
                   }  
               }  
               System.out.println();  
           }  
       }  
       catch (Exception e)  
       {  
           e.printStackTrace();  
       }  
       


String a="1";
return a;

}
//写仪器参数设置xml文件
public void writeXmlFile_InstrumentSetting(String[] p1,String[] p2,String[] p3,String[] p4){
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder=null;
try{
builder=dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
}catch(Exception e){}
Document doc=builder.newDocument();
//仪器参数界面
Element root=doc.createElement("仪器参数设置");
doc.appendChild(root);
Element  j11=doc.createElement("停留时间1");
j11.setTextContent(p1[0]);
root.appendChild(j11);
Element  j12=doc.createElement("停留时间2");
j12.setTextContent(p1[1]);
root.appendChild(j12);
Element j13=doc.createElement("仪器自动检测运行条件1");
j13.setTextContent(p1[2]);
root.appendChild(j13);
Element j14=doc.createElement("仪器自动检测运行条件2");
j14.setTextContent(p1[3]);
root.appendChild(j14);

//蠕动泵界面
Element j21=doc.createElement("蠕动泵1转速");
j21.setTextContent(p2[0]);
root.appendChild(j21);
Element j22=doc.createElement("蠕动泵1运行时间");
j22.setTextContent(p2[1]);
root.appendChild(j22);
Element j23=doc.createElement("蠕动泵2转速");
j23.setTextContent(p2[2]);
root.appendChild(j23);
Element j24=doc.createElement("蠕动泵2运行时间");
j24.setTextContent(p2[3]);
root.appendChild(j24);

//条码扫描器界面
Element j31=doc.createElement("扫描指令代码");
j31.setTextContent(p3[0]);
root.appendChild(j31);
Element j32 =doc.createElement("单次扫描时间");
j32.setTextContent(p3[1]);
root.appendChild(j32);

//检测结果上传设置
Element j41=doc.createElement("是否上传");
j41.setTextContent(p4[0]);
root.appendChild(j41);

try {
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("xml/InstrumentSetting.xml");
        OutputStreamWriter outwriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
        // ((XmlDocument)doc).write(outwriter); //出错！
        callWriteXmlFile(doc, outwriter, "GBK");
        outwriter.close();
        fos.close();
       } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
       }


 

}

// 写入ｘｍｌ文件
public static void callWriteXmlFile(Document doc, Writer w, String encoding) {
 try {
  Source source = new DOMSource(doc);
  Result result = new StreamResult(w);
  Transformer xformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance()
    .newTransformer();
  xformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, encoding);
  xformer.transform(source, result);
 } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (TransformerException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
}




}