源码下载“:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-587310-1-1.html
当我们的应用在出现bug并强制退出的时候,我们可能不捕捉不了相关的异常,不过,我们可以设置自定义的异常来捕捉全局异常
1.捕捉全局异常的类
- package com.happy.application;
-
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.io.StringWriter;
- import java.io.Writer;
- import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
- import java.lang.reflect.Field;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
-
- import android.app.Application;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
- import android.os.Build;
- import android.os.Looper;
- import android.widget.Toast;
-
- import com.happy.common.Constants;
- import com.happy.logger.LoggerManage;
-
- public class CrashApplication extends Application {
-
- @Override
- public void onCreate() {
- super.onCreate();
- CrashHandler catchHandler = new CrashHandler();
- catchHandler.init(getApplicationContext());
- }
-
- /**
- * UncaughtException处理类,当程序发生Uncaught异常的时候,有该类来接管程序,并记录错误报告.
- *
- * 需要在Application中注册,为了要在程序启动器就监控整个程序。
- */
- public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
-
- private LoggerManage logger;
- private SimpleDateFormat crashfile = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");// 日志文件格式
-
- // 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
- private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
- // 程序的Context对象
- private Context mContext;
- // 用来存储设备信息和异常信息
- private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();
-
- /** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */
- private CrashHandler() {
- }
-
- /**
- * 初始化
- */
- public void init(Context context) {
- mContext = context;
- logger = LoggerManage.getZhangLogger(mContext);
- // 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
- mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
- // 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
- Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
- }
-
- /**
- * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
- */
- @Override
- public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
- if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
- // 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
- mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
- } else {
- try {
- Thread.sleep(1000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- logger.e(e.toString());
- }
- // 退出程序
- android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
- System.exit(1);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
- *
- * @param ex
- * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=7300]@return[/url] true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
- */
- private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
- if (ex == null) {
- return false;
- }
- // 收集设备参数信息
- collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
- // 使用Toast来显示异常信息
- new Thread() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- Looper.prepare();
- Toast.makeText(mContext, "程序出现异常,即将退出", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
- .show();
- Looper.loop();
- }
- }.start();
- // 保存日志文件
- saveCatchInfoFile(ex);
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * 收集设备参数信息
- *
- * @param mContext
- */
- private void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
- // 获取当前程序的版本号. 版本的id
- try {
- PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
- PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(),
- PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
- if (pi != null) {
- String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null"
- : pi.versionName;
- String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
- infos.put("versionName", versionName);
- infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
- }
- } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
- logger.e(e.toString());
- }
- // 获取手机的硬件信息
- // 通过反射获取系统的硬件信息
- Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
- for (Field field : fields) {
- try {
- field.setAccessible(true);
- infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.e(e.toString());
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 保存日志文件
- *
- * @param ex
- */
- private void saveCatchInfoFile(Throwable ex) {
-
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
- String key = entry.getKey();
- String value = entry.getValue();
- sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
- }
-
- Writer writer = new StringWriter();
- PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
- ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
- Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
- while (cause != null) {
- cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
- cause = cause.getCause();
- }
- printWriter.close();
- String result = writer.toString();
- sb.append(result);
- try {
- // 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分
- String time = crashfile.format(new Date());
- String fileName = time + ".log";
- String path = Constants.PATH_CRASH + File.separator;
- File dir = new File(path);
- if (!dir.exists()) {
- dir.mkdirs();
- }
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
- fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
- fos.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.e(e.toString());
- }
- }
- }
- }
<application
android:name="com.happy.application.CrashApplication"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
3.调用
- package com.happy.ui;
-
- import com.happy.logger.LoggerManage;
-
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.view.Menu;
-
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
-
- private LoggerManage logger;
-
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- init();
- }
-
- private void init() {
- // logger = LoggerManage.getZhangLogger(this);
- logger.i("测试");
- }
-
- // @Override
- // public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- // getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
- // return true;
- // }
-
- }