Unity 游戏框架搭建 (十二) 简易AssetBundle打包工具(二)

上篇文章中实现了基本的打包功能,在这篇我们来解决不同平台打AB包的问题。 本篇文章的核心api还是:

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BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles (outPath, 0, EditorUserBuildSettings.activeBuildTarget);

在第三个参数中,只要传入不同平台 BuildTarget就可以了。目前只考虑和iOS平台。

区分iOS、Android平台:

  很简单,只要在上篇文章的QABEditor类中将原来的BuildAssetBundle方法分为BuildAssetBundleiOS和BuildAssetBundleAndroid即可。代码如下所示。

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public class QABEditor          {                  [MenuItem( "QFramework/AB/Build iOS" )]                  public static void BuildABiOS()                  {                          string outputPath = QPath.ABBuildOutPutDir (RuntimePlatform.IPhonePlayer);                            QIO.CreateDirIfNotExists (outputPath);                            QABBuilder.BuildAssetBundles (BuildTarget.iOS);                            AssetDatabase.Refresh ();                  }                    [MenuItem( "QFramework/AB/Build Android" )]                  public static void BuildABAndroid()                  {                          string outputPath = QPath.ABBuildOutPutDir (RuntimePlatform.Android);                                                            QIO.CreateDirIfNotExists (outputPath);                            QABBuilder.BuildAssetBundles (BuildTarget.Android);                            AssetDatabase.Refresh ();                    } }

大家觉得代码中有几个类有些陌生。下面我来一一介绍下。

QPath.ABBuildOutPutDir(build target):

  QPath这个类在我的框架中是用来指定固定的路径用的,因为路径的代码全是字符串,不能让字符串暴露在各处都是,这样会影响代码的可读性。统一管理起来比较方便修改。这个ABBuildOutPutDir这个API的实现如下所示,就不多说了。

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/// <summary>          /// 所有的路径常量都在这里          /// </summary>          public class QPath          {                  /// <summary>                  /// 资源输出的路径                  /// </summary>                  public static string ABBuildOutPutDir(RuntimePlatform platform) {                          string retDirPath = null ;                          switch (platform) {                          case RuntimePlatform.Android:                                  retDirPath = Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/QAB/Android" ;                                  break ;                          case RuntimePlatform.IPhonePlayer:                                  retDirPath = Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/QAB/iOS" ;                                  break ;                          case RuntimePlatform.WindowsPlayer:                          case RuntimePlatform.WindowsEditor:                                  retDirPath = Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/QAB/Windows" ;                                  break ;                          case RuntimePlatform.OSXPlayer:                          case RuntimePlatform.OSXEditor:                                  retDirPath = Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/QAB/OSX" ;                                  break ;                          }                            return retDirPath;                  }                    /// <summary>                  /// 打包之前的源资源文件                  /// </summary>                  public static string SrcABDir  {                          get {                                  return Application.dataPath + "/QArt/QAB" ;                          }                  }      } }

QIO.CreateDirIfNotExists (outputPath):

  QIO这个类是用来封装C#的System.IO和一些文件操作相关的API。CreateDirIfNotExists这个命名非常的傻瓜,会点英文就应该可以理解了。下面贴出实现代码,

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using UnityEngine; using System.Collections; using System.IO;   /// <summary> /// 各种文件的读写复制操作,主要是对System.IO的一些封装 /// </summary> namespace QFramework {                    public class QIO {                    /// <summary>                  /// 创建新的文件夹,如果存在则不创建                  /// </summary>                  public static void CreateDirIfNotExists( string dirFullPath)                  {                          if (!Directory.Exists (dirFullPath)) {                                  Directory.CreateDirectory (dirFullPath);                          }                  }          } }

QABBuilder:

  QABBuilder只是封装了本文的核心API

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BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles (outPath, 0, EditorUserBuildSettings.activeBuildTarget);

  封装的原因是打AB包成功后,要对AB包进行一些处理,比如计算包尺寸,计算哈希或者md5值。主要是为了以后的热更新做准备的。看下QABBuilder核心实现.

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public class QABBuilder          {                  public static string overloadedDevelopmentServerURL = "" ;                      public static void BuildAssetBundles(BuildTarget buildTarget)                  {                          string outputPath = Path.Combine(QPlatform.ABundlesOutputPath,  QPlatform.GetPlatformName());                            if (Directory.Exists (outputPath)) {                                  Directory.Delete (outputPath, true );                          }                          Directory.CreateDirectory (outputPath);                            BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(outputPath,BuildAssetBundleOptions.None,buildTarget);                            GenerateVersionConfig (outputPath);                          if (Directory.Exists(Application.streamingAssetsPath+ "/QAB" )){                                  Directory.Delete (Application.streamingAssetsPath+ "/QAB" , true );                          }                          Directory.CreateDirectory (Application.streamingAssetsPath+ "/QAB" );                          FileUtil.ReplaceDirectory (QPlatform.ABundlesOutputPath,Application.streamingAssetsPath+ "/QAB" );                          AssetDatabase.Refresh ();                  }      } }            {                  public static string overloadedDevelopmentServerURL = "" ;                      public static void BuildAssetBundles(BuildTarget buildTarget)                  {                          string outputPath = Path.Combine(QPlatform.ABundlesOutputPath,  QPlatform.GetPlatformName());                            if (Directory.Exists (outputPath)) {                                  Directory.Delete (outputPath, true );                          }                          Directory.CreateDirectory (outputPath);                            BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(outputPath,BuildAssetBundleOptions.None,buildTarget);                            GenerateVersionConfig (outputPath);                          if (Directory.Exists(Application.streamingAssetsPath+ "/QAB" )){                                  Directory.Delete (Application.streamingAssetsPath+ "/QAB" , true );                          }                          Directory.CreateDirectory (Application.streamingAssetsPath+ "/QAB" );                          FileUtil.ReplaceDirectory (QPlatform.ABundlesOutputPath,Application.streamingAssetsPath+ "/QAB" );                          AssetDatabase.Refresh ();                  }      }

使用方式:

按这里

  

结果看这里(创建了iOS文件夹)

介绍完毕,睡觉了!

附:我的框架地址:https://github.com/liangxiegame/QFramework

转载请注明地址:凉鞋的笔记:http://liangxiegame.com/