51单片机IO口模拟串口通讯C源程(详细分析)

2007-09-29 23:00

    #include     <reg51.h>
    sbit     BT_SND     =P1^0;
    sbit     BT_REC     =P1^1;
    /**********************************************

    IO     口模拟232通讯程序

    使用两种方式的C程序     占用定时器0

    **********************************************/

    #define     MODE_QUICK

    #define     F_TM     F0    //PSW.F0   用户自定义位0

    #define     TIMER0_ENABLE       TL0=TH0;     TR0=1;
    #define     TIMER0_DISABLE     TR0=0;

    sbit     ACC0=         ACC^0;
    sbit     ACC1=         ACC^1;
    sbit     ACC2=         ACC^2;
    sbit     ACC3=         ACC^3;
    sbit     ACC4=         ACC^4;
    sbit     ACC5=         ACC^5;
    sbit     ACC6=         ACC^6;
    sbit     ACC7=         ACC^7;

    void     IntTimer0()     interrupt     1
    {
    F_TM=1;
    }
    //发送一个字符
    void     PSendChar(unsigned     char     inch)
    {
    #ifdef     MODE_QUICK
    ACC=inch;

    F_TM=0;
    BT_SND=0;     //start     bit
    TIMER0_ENABLE;     //启动
    while(!F_TM);

    BT_SND=ACC0;     //先送出低位
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);

    BT_SND=ACC1;
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);

    BT_SND=ACC2;
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);

    BT_SND=ACC3;
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);

    BT_SND=ACC4;
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);

    BT_SND=ACC5;
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);

    BT_SND=ACC6;
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);

    BT_SND=ACC7;
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);

    BT_SND=1;
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);


    TIMER0_DISABLE;     //停止timer
    #else
    unsigned     char     ii;

    ii=0;

    F_TM=0;
    BT_SND=0;     //start     bit
    TIMER0_ENABLE;     //启动
    while(!F_TM);

    while(ii<8)
    {
    if(inch&1)
    {
    BT_SND=1;
    }
    else
    {
    BT_SND=0;
    }
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);
    ii++;
    inch>>=1;
    }
    BT_SND=1;
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);

    #endif
    TIMER0_DISABLE;     //停止timer
    }
    //接收一个字符
    unsigned     char     PGetChar()
    {
    #ifdef     MODE_QUICK

    TIMER0_ENABLE;
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);     //等过起始位
    ACC0=BT_REC;

    TL0=TH0;

    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);
    ACC1=BT_REC;

    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);
    ACC2=BT_REC;

    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);
    ACC3=BT_REC;

    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);
    ACC4=BT_REC;

    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);
    ACC5=BT_REC;

    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);
    ACC6=BT_REC;

    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);
    ACC7=BT_REC;

    F_TM=0;

    while(!F_TM)
    {
    if(BT_REC)
    {
    break;
    }
    }
    TIMER0_DISABLE;     //停止timer
    return     ACC;
    #else
    unsigned     char     rch,ii;
    TIMER0_ENABLE;
    F_TM=0;
    ii=0;
    rch=0;
    while(!F_TM);     //等过起始位

    while(ii<8)
    {
    rch>>=1;
    if(BT_REC)
    {
    rch|=0x80;
    }
    ii++;
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM);

    }
    F_TM=0;
    while(!F_TM)
    {
    if(BT_REC)
    {
    break;
    }

    }
    TIMER0_DISABLE;     //停止timer
    return     rch;

    #endif

    }
    //检查是不是有起始位
    bit     StartBitOn()
    {
    return       (BT_REC==0);

    }
    void     main()
    {
    unsigned     char     gch;

    TMOD=0x22;     /*定时器1为工作模式2(8位自动重装)，0为模式2(8位
    自动重装)     */
    PCON=00;

    TR0=0;     //在发送或接收才开始使用
    TF0=0;
    TH0=(256-96);     //9600bps     就是     1000000/9600=104.167微秒     执行的
    timer是
    //
    104.167*11.0592/12=     96
    TL0=TH0;
    ET0=1;
    EA=1;

    PSendChar(0x55);
    PSendChar(0xaa);
    PSendChar(0x00);
    PSendChar(0xff);

    while(1)
    {
    if(StartBitOn())
    {
    gch=PGetChar();
    PSendChar(gch);
    }
    }

    }