Bayan 2015 Contest Warm Up

算法与编程技巧解析

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-17 11:00:16 发布

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本文深入探讨了编程中常见的算法应用及实现技巧，包括但不限于排序、动态规划、哈希算法等核心概念，以及如何在实际项目中高效地解决复杂问题。

Bayan 2015 Contest Warm Up

题目链接

A：水题，把对应位置和标号一一匹配上，然后每次k多少对应就去坐多少即可

B：其实只要找周围4条，看能不能形成一个环，因为如果不成环，肯定有一个点会到不了，如果成环，那么中间任意点，就可以到达

C：找出左上角的点，然后以一边为长，枚举另一边的长度，然后dfs一遍，dfs的过程利用容斥可以加速

D：记录下gcd，每次多一个数字，就和前面的数字都取gcd，然后合并掉，下次利用这些已有的gcd去做，然后合并的过程要利用到gcd的递减性质，就可以直接从头往后找即可

代码：

A：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int k;
string ans[6];

int x[35], y[35];

int main() {
	ans[0] = "+------------------------+";
	ans[1] = "|#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.|D|)";
	ans[2] = "|#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.|.|";
	ans[3] = "|#.......................|";
	ans[4] = "|#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.|.|)";
	ans[5] = "+------------------------+";
	x[0] = 1; y[0] = 1;
	x[1] = 2; y[1] = 1;
	x[2] = 3; y[2] = 1;
	x[3] = 4; y[3] = 1;
	int cnt = 3;
	for (int i = 4; i < 34; i++) {
		if ((i - 4) % 3 == 0) {
			x[i] = 1; y[i] = cnt;
		}
		if ((i - 4) % 3 == 1) {
			x[i] = 2; y[i] = cnt;
		}
		if ((i - 4) % 3 == 2) {
			x[i] = 4; y[i] = cnt;
			cnt += 2;
		}
	}
	int k;
	scanf("%d", &k);
	for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
		ans[x[i]][y[i]] = 'O';
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		cout << ans[i] << endl;
	return 0;
}

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int n, m;
char a[25], b[25];

bool judge(char up, char down, char left, char right) {
	if (up == down) return false;
	if (left == right) return false;
	if (up == '<' && left == '^') return false;
	if (down == '<' && left == 'v') return false;
	if (up == '>' && right == '^') return false;
	if (down == '>' && right == 'v') return false;
	return true;
}

int main() {
	scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
	scanf("%s%s", a, b);
	char up = a[0], down = a[n - 1];
	char left = b[0], right = b[m - 1];
	if (judge(up, down, left, right)) printf("YES\n");
	else printf("NO\n");
	return 0;
}

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

#define sum(x1,y1,x2,y2) (g[x2][y2] - g[x1 - 1][y2] - g[x2][y1 - 1] + g[x1 - 1][y1 - 1])

const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

const int N = 1005;
int n, m, g[N][N], ans = INF;
char str[N][N];

int dfs(int x,int y,int wx,int wy) {
	if(sum(x, y + 1, x + wx - 1, y + wy) == wx * wy) return wx + dfs(x, y + 1, wx, wy);
	if(sum(x + 1, y, x + wx, y + wy - 1) == wx * wy) return wy + dfs(x + 1, y, wx, wy);
	return 0;
}

int main() {
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
	int flag = 0,px,py;
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%s",str[i] + 1);
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
			if(str[i][j] == 'X') {
				if(!flag) {flag = 1; px = i; py = j;}
				g[i][j] = g[i - 1][j] + g[i][j - 1] - g[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
			}
			else g[i][j] = g[i - 1][j] + g[i][j - 1] - g[i - 1][j - 1];
		}
	int tmp,wx,wy;
	for(tmp = px; str[tmp][py] == 'X'; tmp++);
	wx = tmp - px;
	for(int i = py; str[px][i] == 'X'; i++)
		if(dfs(px, py, wx, i - py + 1) + wx * (i - py + 1) == g[n][m])
			ans = min(ans, wx * (i - py + 1));
	for(tmp = py; str[px][tmp] == 'X'; tmp++);
	wy = tmp - py;
	for(int i = px; str[i][py] == 'X'; i++)
		if(dfs(px, py, i - px + 1, wy) + (i - px + 1) * wy == g[n][m]) 
			ans = min(ans, (i - px + 1) * wy);
	if (ans == INF) ans = -1;
	printf("%d\n", ans);
	return 0;
}

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, ll> pii;
const int N = 100005;

int a[N];
pii save[N];
map<int, ll> ans;

int n;

int gcd(int a, int b) {
	return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
}

void build() {
	int top = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < top; j++) save[j].first = gcd(save[j].first, a[i]);
		save[top++] = make_pair(a[i], 1LL);
		int sn = 1;
		for (int j = 1; j < top; j++) {
			if (save[sn - 1].first == save[j].first) save[sn - 1].second += save[j].second;
			else save[sn++] = save[j];
		}
		top = sn;
		for (int j = 0; j < top; j++) {
			ans[save[j].first] += save[j].second;
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		scanf("%d", &a[i]);
	build();
	int q;
	scanf("%d", &q);
	while (q--) {
		int x;
		scanf("%d", &x);
		printf("%lld\n", ans[x]);
	}
	return 0;
}