Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1. The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
和15题差不多,做一些简单的变形就行了
15题题解链接 http://blog.csdn.net/accepthjp/article/details/52347224
class Solution {
public:
int threeSumClosest(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());
int result=0,d=INT_MAX;
for(int i=0;i<(int)nums.size()-2;i++)
{
if(i!=0 && nums[i]==nums[i-1])continue;
int l=i+1,r=(int)nums.size()-1;
while(l<r)
{
int com=(nums[i]+nums[l]+nums[r]);
if(com<=target)
{
l++;
// while(l<r && nums[l]==nums[l-1]) l++;
if(target-com<d)
{
d=target-com;
result=com;
}
}
else
{
r--;
// while(l<r && nums[r]==nums[r+1]) r--;
if(com-target<d)
{
d=com-target;
result=com;
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
};