spring mvc+hibernate 实现事务管理(配置文件版)

1，jar包支持

spring整合hibernate容易冲突的包：

jackson-core-asl-1.9.5.jar，jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.5.jar和spring的com.springsource.org.codehaus.jackson.mapper.jar，解决办法是删除spring自带的jar

还有就是 aoplliance.jar,asm.jar和cglib.jar冲突，结局办法是改变cglib.jar的版本，2.1改为2.2  2.2改为2.1

包的截图：

接下来，配置文件

web.xml:

[html] view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5"   
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
6.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
7.     <servlet>  
8.         <servlet-name>dispathcer</servlet-name>  
9.         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
10.         <init-param>  
11.             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>    
12.             <param-value>  
13.                 /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml  
14.             </param-value>  
15.         </init-param>  
16.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
17.     </servlet>  
18.     <servlet-mapping>  
19.         <servlet-name>dispathcer</servlet-name>  
20.         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
21.     </servlet-mapping>  
22.       
23.   <welcome-file-list>  
24.     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
25.   </welcome-file-list>  
26. </web-app>  

applicationContext.xml:

[html] view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>    
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
3.         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
4.         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
5.         xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
6.         xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"  
7.         xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
8.         xsi:schemaLocation="    
9.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
10.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    
11.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
12.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd    
13.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc        
14.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd  
15.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache   
16.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.0.xsd  
17.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
18.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">  
19. <!-- 注解扫描包 -->  
20.  <context:component-scan base-package="com.test2"/>  
21.   <!--注解支持-->  
22.   <mvc:annotation-driven/>  
23.   <!--视图解析-->  
24.   <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">   
25.         <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>    
26.         <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>    
27.         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>   
28.   </bean>   
29.   <!-- 静态文件 -->  
30.    <mvc:resources mapping="/common/**" location="/common/" cache-period="31556926"/>    
31.     <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" cache-period="31556926"/>    
32.   <!-- 支持json返回 -->  
33.   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">        
34.         <property name="messageConverters">        
35.             <list >        
36.                 <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />        
37.             </list>        
38.         </property>        
39.     </bean>    
40.   
41.     <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">      
42.     <property name="supportedMediaTypes">      
43.         <list>      
44.             <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>      
45.        </list>      
46.     </property>    
47.     </bean>   
48.     <!-- 数据源 -->  
49.     <bean id="dataSource"   
50.             class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">   
51.              <property name="driverClassName"   
52.                  value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">   
53.              </property>   
54.              <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>   
55.            <property name="username" value="root"/>  
56.            <property name="password" value=""/>  
57.         </bean>   
58.     <!-- sessionfactory -->  
59.     <bean id="sessionFactory"  
60.         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
61.         <property name="dataSource">  
62.             <ref bean="dataSource" />  
63.         </property>  
64.         <property name="hibernateProperties">  
65.             <props>  
66.                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">  
67.                     org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect   
68.                 </prop>  
69.                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>   
70.             </props>  
71.         </property>  
72.          <property name="mappingResources"> <!-- 实体类配置文件 -->  
73.              <value>com/test2/model/User.hbm.xml</value>   
74.           </property>   
75.     </bean>  
76.     <!-- dao -->  
77.      <bean id="userDao" class="com.test2.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">  
78.         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>  
79.     </bean>  
80.     <!-- service -->  
81.     <bean id="userService" class="com.test2.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">  
82.         <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>  
83.     </bean>  
84.       
85.     <!-- 配置事务管理器bean,使用HibernateTransactionManager事务管理器 -->  
86.     <bean id="transactionManager"  
87.         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
88.             <!-- 为事务管理器注入sessionFactory" -->  
89.             <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>  
90.     </bean>  
91.     <!-- 注解实现事务 -->  
92.      <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />  
93.     </beans>  

项目结构：

User.hbm.xml:

[html] view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
3.     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
4.     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
5. <hibernate-mapping package="com.test2.model">  
6.   
7.     <class name="User" table="tuser">  
8.         <id name="id" column="id">  
9.             <generator class="identity" />  
10.         </id>  
11.         <property name="userName" column="username"  
12.             length="20" />  
13.         <property name="password" column="password"  
14.             length="20" />  
15.         </class>  
16. </hibernate-mapping>  

实体类User

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.test2.model;  
2.   
3. import java.io.Serializable;  
4.   
5.   
6. public class User implements Serializable {  
7.   
8.     private String id;  
9.       
10.     private String userName;  
11.       
12.     private String password;  
13.       
14.     public User(){  
15.           
16.     }  
17.       
18.     public User(String userName,String password){  
19.         this.userName = userName;  
20.         this.password = password;  
21.     }  
22.   
23.     public String getId() {  
24.         return id;  
25.     }  
26.   
27.     public void setId(String id) {  
28.         this.id = id;  
29.     }  
30.   
31.     public String getUserName() {  
32.         return userName;  
33.     }  
34.   
35.     public void setUserName(String userName) {  
36.         this.userName = userName;  
37.     }  
38.   
39.     public String getPassword() {  
40.         return password;  
41.     }  
42.   
43.     public void setPassword(String password) {  
44.         this.password = password;  
45.     }  
46.   
47.     public String toString(){  
48.           
49.         return "user:id="+id+",userName="+userName+",password="+password;  
50.     }  
51.       
52. }  

userDao

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.test2.dao;  
2.   
3. import com.test2.model.User;  
4.   
5. public interface UserDao {  
6.   
7.     public void save(User user);  
8. }  

userDaoImpl:

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.test2.dao.impl;  
2.   
3. import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
4. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
5. import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;  
6. import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;  
7.   
8. import com.test2.dao.UserDao;  
9. import com.test2.model.User;  
10.   
11. public class UserDaoImpl extends  HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao{  
12.     private SessionFactory sessionFactory;  
13.   
14.     @Override  
15.     public void save(User user) {  
16.           
17.         getHibernateTemplate().save(user);  
18.           
19.     }  
20.   
21.   
22.       
23. }  

userService:

package com.test2.service;


public interface UserService {


public void test();
}

userServiceImpl:

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.test2.service.impl;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
4. import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;  
5.   
6. import com.test2.dao.UserDao;  
7. import com.test2.model.User;  
8. import com.test2.service.UserService;  
9.   
10. public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{  
11.     @Autowired  
12.     private UserDao userDao;  
13.       
14.     public UserDao getUserDao() {  
15.         return userDao;  
16.     }  
17.   
18.     public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {  
19.         this.userDao = userDao;  
20.     }  
21.   
22.     @Transactional(rollbackFor=Exception.class)  
23.     public void test() {  
24.         User user1 = new User("zhangsan","111111");  
25.           
26.         User user2 = new User("lisi","222222222222222222222222222222");  
27.           
28.         userDao.save(user1);  
29.         System.out.println("user1 success");  
30.           
31.         userDao.save(user2);  
32.         System.out.println("user2 success");  
33.           
34.     }  
35.   
36.       
37. }  

[java] view plain copy

1. UserController:  

[java] view plain copy

1. <pre name="code" class="java">package com.test2.controller;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
4. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
5. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
6. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;  
7.   
8. import com.test2.service.UserService;  
9. @Controller  
10. @RequestMapping("/user")  
11. public class UserController {  
12.   
13.     @Autowired  
14.     private UserService userService;  
15.   
16.     public UserService getUserService() {  
17.         return userService;  
18.     }  
19.   
20.     public void setUserService(UserService userService) {  
21.         this.userService = userService;  
22.     }  
23.       
24.     @RequestMapping("/doTest")  
25.     @ResponseBody  
26.     public String doTest(){  
27.         userService.test();  
28.         return null;  
29.     }  
30. }  

UserTest.jsp:

[java] view plain copy

1. <pre name="code" class="javascript"><%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
2. <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>  
3. <!DOCTYPE html>  
4. <html>  
5. <head>  
6.  <jsp:include page="../common/easyui.jsp"></jsp:include>  
7. <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">  
8.     function aa(){  
9.         alert('aa');  
10.         $.ajax({  
11.             url :'${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/doTest',  
12.             success : function (result){  
13.                 alert(1);  
14.             }  
15.         });  
16.     }  
17. </script>  
18. </head>  
19. <body class="easyui-layout" data-options="fit:true">  
20.     <input type="button" value="..." οnclick="aa()"/>  
21. </body>  
22. </html>  

前台用的是easyui

应对各种版本冲突，是不是用maven会好一点？

用maven是好一点，特别是发现一个版本不符合更换包的时候，只需要改几句话，不用添加删除包。

另外，不用数据库封装框架能实现spring的事务管理吗？

不能。
源码下载路径：http://download.csdn.net/detail/waiwai4701/7837667