《PyQt5 快速编程》例子注释

Fraction Slider.py的qt4代码修改后的qt5版本

import platform
import PyQt5
from PyQt5.QtCore import QPointF,QRectF,QSize,Qt,QObject,pyqtSignal
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor,QFont,QFontMetricsF,QPainter,QPalette,QPolygonF,QKeyEvent
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication,QDialog,QGridLayout,QLCDNumber,
                                QLabel,QSizePolicy,QSpinBox,QWidget)


# 这段代码貌似与界面x11有关 暂时看不明白要干嘛
X11=hasattr(PyQt5.QtGui,"qt_x11_wait_for_window_manager")
X11 = True

try:
    from PyQt5.QtGui import qt_x11_wait_for_window_manager
except ImportError:
    X11 = False


class FractionSlider(QWidget):
    #定义边距
    XMARGIN=12
    YMARGIN=9
    WSTRING='999'

    #定义一个valueChanged的信号
    # valueChanged=signal().valueChanged
    valueChanged=pyqtSignal(int)

    #定义初始化函数
    def __init__(self,numerator=0,denominator=10,parent=None):
        super(FractionSlider,self).__init__(parent)
        self.__numerator=numerator
        self.__denominator=denominator
        #可以通过滚轮接受焦点
        self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.WheelFocus)
        #可以伸展和收缩，不过sizeHint() 的返回值规定了
        # widget 能缩小到的最小尺寸,同时它比 Preferred 更具优势去获取额外空间
        self.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.MinimumExpanding,QSizePolicy.Fixed))

    def decimal(self):
        return self.__numerator/float(self.__denominator)

    def fraction(self):
        return self.__numerator,self.__denominator

    def sizeHint