关于java通信的一个简单聊天系统的实现

1.客户端类

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Client extends JFrame{
	public ClientThraed ct;
	private JTextArea jta;
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Client client=new Client();
	client.Init();
	client.Dialog();
	
}
private void Dialog() {
       JDialog jd=new JDialog(this, "登录", true);
       jd.setSize(250, 200);
       jd.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
       jd.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); 
      JLabel jl1=new JLabel("IP 地址");
      JLabel jl2=new JLabel("端口号");
      JLabel jl3=new JLabel("昵称");
      
      JTextField jtf1=new JTextField(15);
      JTextField jtf2=new JTextField(15);
      JTextField jtf3=new JTextField(15);
      jtf1.setText("127.0.0.1");
	  jtf2.setText("8888");
	  jtf3.setText("你好");
	  JButton jbt=new JButton("链接");
	  jbt.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

		@Override
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			int port=Integer.parseInt(jtf2.getText());
			try {
				ct=new ClientThraed(jtf1.getText(),port,jtf3.getText(),Client.this);
				ct.start();
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Client.this, "连接失败");
				
			}
			jd.dispose();
		}
	});
	
	jd.add(jl1);
	jd.add(jtf1);
	jd.add(jl2);
	jd.add(jtf2);
	jd.add(jl3);
	jd.add(jtf3);
	jd.add(jbt);

	jd.setVisible(true);
}
private void Init() {
	setSize(500, 400);
	jta = new JTextArea(16,36);
	JScrollPane jsp=new JScrollPane(jta);
	JTextField jtf=new JTextField(28);
	JButton jbt=new JButton("发送");
	jbt.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
		@Override
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
			try {
				ct.sendMessage(jtf.getText());
				jtf.setText("");
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	});
	add(jsp);
	add(jtf);
	add(jbt);
    setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	setVisible(true);
}
public void showMessage(String readLine) {
 jta.append(readLine+"\r\n");
}	
}

这个客户端类主要实现客户端的界面和添加收到的消息在面板上，以及调用客户端线程来收发消息，客户端的线程代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class ClientThraed extends Thread{
       BufferedReader br;
       BufferedWriter bw;
       Client client;
	public ClientThraed(String ip, int port, String name, Client client) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
     Socket socket=new Socket(ip,port);
     bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
     br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
     this.client=client;
	}
	public void sendMessage(String text) throws IOException {
	bw.write(text);
	bw.newLine();
	bw.flush();	
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
	while(true)
	{
		try {
			client.showMessage(br.readLine()+"\r\n");	
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}	
	}
	}
}

以上为客户端的代码部分

2. 服务器类

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Sever extends JFrame{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Sever sever=new Sever();
		sever.Init();
	}
	private JButton jbt;
	private JTextField jtf;
	private JTextArea jta;
	private JTable jt;
	private Vector<Vector<String>> vectorData;
	List <SeverThread> sts=new ArrayList<SeverThread>();
	private void add() {
		 JLabel jl1=new JLabel("端口号");
		 JLabel jl2=new JLabel("在线用户");
		 jtf=new JTextField(10);
		 jtf.setText("8888");
		 jbt=new JButton("服务端");
		//表头
		 Vector<String> vector=new Vector<String>();
		 vector.add("IP地址");
		 vector.add("昵称");
		 vector.add("登录时间");
		 //数据
		 vectorData=new Vector< Vector<String>>();
		 jt=new JTable(vectorData, vector);
		 JScrollPane jsp=new JScrollPane(jt);
		 //聊天面版
		 jta=new JTextArea(10,10);
		 JScrollPane jsp1=new JScrollPane(jta);
		 jl2.setBounds(20,10,60,30);
		 add(jl2);
		 jl1.setBounds(230,10,60,30);
		 add(jl1);
		 jtf.setBounds(280, 14,100,20);
		 add(jtf);
		 jbt.setBounds(400, 14,80,20);
		 add(jbt);
		 jsp.setBounds(20,50,200, 300);
		 add(jsp);
		 jsp1.setBounds(250, 50, 200, 300);
		 add(jsp1);
	}
   private void addListener() {
		jbt.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			@Override
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
             new Thread()
             {
					public void run() {
						try {
							ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(Integer.parseInt(jtf.getText()));
							jbt.setText("关闭服务");
							while(true)
							{
							Socket socket=ss.accept();
							SeverThread st=new SeverThread(socket,Sever.this,sts);
							sts.add(st);
							st.start();
								
							}
						} catch (NumberFormatException | IOException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}		
					}
				}.start();
             }
});
	}
	public void addUser(Vector<String> vector) {
        vectorData.add(vector);
        jt.updateUI();	
	}
	private void Init() {
		setSize(500, 400);
		setLayout(null);
	    setLocationRelativeTo(null);
	    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	    add();
	    addListener();
		setVisible(true);	
	}
	public void ShowMessage(String string) {
     jta.append(string+"\r\n");	
	}
}

以上的服务器类跟客户端类很相似，主要提供服务器的界面，以及开启服务端线程的功能，以下为服程的代码：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;

public class SeverThread extends Thread{

	BufferedWriter bw;
	BufferedReader br;
	Sever sever;
	List<SeverThread> sts;
	String name;
	
	public SeverThread(Socket socket, Sever sever, List<SeverThread> sts) throws IOException {
		bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
		br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
		this.sever=sever;
		this.sts=sts;
		name=br.readLine();
		
		
		Vector<String>  vector=new Vector<String>();
		vector.add(socket.getInetAddress().toString());
		vector.add(name);

		String format = "hh:mm:ss";
		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat(format);
		String format2 = sdf.format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
		vector.add(format2);
		sever.addUser(vector);	
		sendMessageToAll("系统消息：用户" + name + "已经进入聊天室！");
		sever.ShowMessage("系统消息：用户" + name + "已经进入聊天室！");
	}
	
	
	private void sendMessageToAll(String string) {

     for (SeverThread severThread : sts) {
    	 severThread.sendMessage(string);
	}	
	}

	private void sendMessage(String string) {
		
		try {
			bw.write(string);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}


	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true)
		{
			String readLine;
			try {
				readLine = br.readLine();
				String format = "hh:mm:ss";
				SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat(format);
				String format2 = sdf.format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
			
				sendMessageToAll(name +"("+format2+")");
				sendMessageToAll(readLine);
				sever.ShowMessage(name +"("+format2+")"+readLine);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}	
		}
	}	
}

以上代码可以实现客户端的聊天，至于多人聊天和私聊的可以在此基础上加上各种功能，代码实现的界面和效果如下图：

服务器界面：

客户端1界面：

客户端2界面：

以上即为java socket简单聊天系统的全部内容。