NGUI 贴图分离Alpha通道

这个方法已经有很多人写过很多变了，方法基本都是一样的，这里仅仅是做个记录。

Android平台使用ETC1格式压缩。
目前主流的Android机型基本都支持ETC1格式压缩。但ETC1只能支持非Alpha通道的图片压缩。
所以一般把RGB和ALPHA分离出来，r值，g值，b值从RGB图获取，a值从Alpha图里获取。就算两张ETC1贴图加起来也不及原贴图的1/4。而且加载速度也快了很多。

随着OPENGL ES 3.0的发布，etc2也出了，支持Alpha通道，但就目前的市场，支持的机型还比较少，所以可以不用考虑。

IOS平台使用PVRT压缩纹理，它支持Alpha通道。

下面这张别人家的图是几种贴图的加载耗时对比

然后直接代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.IO;


public class SeparateNGUITextureRGBAndAlphaChannel {


	static string texturePath = "/Texture";
	static string materialPath = "/Texture";


	static Dictionary<string, int[]> generatedTextures = new Dictionary<string, int[]> ();


	[MenuItem("Tools/拆分Texture为RGBTexture和AlphaTexture")]
	static void SeparateTexturesRGBAndAlphaChannel()
	{
		Debug.Log ("----------------- start: separate textures to rgb texture and alpha texture ------------------");
		string[] paths = Directory.GetFiles (Application.dataPath + texturePath, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
		foreach(string path in paths)
		{
			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) && IsTextureFile (path) && !IsAlreadySeparated(path) && !IsMetaFile(path)) 
			{
				SeparateTextureRGBAndAlphaChannel (path);
			}
		}
		AssetDatabase.Refresh ();
		ReimportGeneratedTextures ();
		Debug.Log ("----------------- finish: separate textures to rgb texture and alpha texture ------------------");
	}


	[MenuItem("Tools/替换NGUI图集Material的Shader为支持ETC1的Shader，并替换贴图")]
	static void ReplaceShadersForECT1Textures()
	{
		Debug.Log ("----------------- start: replace shader for ETC1 texture ------------------");
		string[] paths = Directory.GetFiles (Application.dataPath + materialPath, "*.mat", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
		foreach(string path in paths)
		{
			string relativePath = GetRelativePath (path);
			ReplaceShaderForETC1Texture (relativePath);
		}
		Debug.Log ("----------------- finish: replace shader for ETC1 texture ------------------");


	}


	static void SeparateTextureRGBAndAlphaChannel(string path)
	{
		string relativePath = GetRelativePath (path);


		SetTextureReadable (relativePath);


		Texture2D originalTex = (Texture2D)AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath (relativePath, typeof(Texture2D));
		if (originalTex == null) 
		{
			Debug.Log ("not found texture, path is " + relativePath);
			return;
		}
		if (!IsHaveAlphaChannel (originalTex)) 
		{
			Debug.Log ("not found texture alpha channel, texture path is " + relativePath);
			return;
		}


		Color[] colors = originalTex.GetPixels ();


		Texture2D rgbTex = new Texture2D (originalTex.width, originalTex.height, TextureFormat.RGB24, false);
		rgbTex.SetPixels (colors);
		rgbTex.Apply ();
		byte[] bytes = rgbTex.EncodeToPNG ();
		string rgbPath = GetRGBTexturePath (relativePath);
		File.WriteAllBytes (rgbPath, bytes);
		AddToReimportList (rgbPath, originalTex.width, originalTex.height);


		Texture2D alphaTex = new Texture2D (originalTex.width, originalTex.height, TextureFormat.RGB24, false);
		Color[] alphaColors = new Color[colors.Length];
		for(int i = 0; i < colors.Length; i++)
		{
			alphaColors [i].r = colors [i].a;
			alphaColors [i].g = colors [i].a;
			alphaColors [i].b = colors [i].a;
		}
		alphaTex.SetPixels (alphaColors);
		bytes = alphaTex.EncodeToPNG ();
		string alphaPath = GetAlphaTextureP