第15周【项目1-用二进制文件处理学生成绩】

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>


using namespace std;


class Student
{
public:
    Student(){};
    Student(int n, string nam, double c, double m, double e);
    void set_value(int n,string nam, double c, double m, double e);
    double get_cpp()
    {
        return cpp;
    }
    double get_math()
    {
        return math;
    }
    double get_english()
    {
        return english;
    }
    double get_total()
    {
        return total;
    }
    void set_cpp(double c)
    {
        cpp=c;
    }
    void set_math(double m)
    {
        math=m;
    }
    void set_english(double e)
    {
        english=e;
    }
    void set_total(double t)
    {
        total=t;
    }
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &,Student &s);
private:
    int num;
    string name;
    double cpp;
    double math;
    double english;
    double total;
};
Student::Student(int n, string nam, double c, double m, double e):num(n),name(nam),cpp(c),math(m),english(e)
{
    total=c+m+e;
}
void Student::set_value(int n,string nam, double c, double m, double e)
{
    num=n;
    name=nam;
    cpp=c;
    math=m;
    english=e;
    total=c+m+e;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,Student &s)
{
   out<<s.num<<" "<<s.name<<" "<<s.cpp<<" "<<s.math<<" "<<s.english<<" "<<s.total<<endl;
   return out;
}
int main()
{
    Student stud[100];
    int i,n;
    string sname;
    double scpp, smath, senglish;
    //（二）读入学生的成绩，并求出总分，用对象数组进行存储。
    ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    {
         cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
         exit(1);
    }
    for(i=0;i<100;i++)
    {
       infile>>n>>sname>>scpp>>smath>>senglish;
       stud[i].set_value(n,sname,scpp,smath,senglish);
    }
    infile.close();
     //（三）将所有数据保存到一个二进制文件binary_score.dat中
    ofstream outfile("binary_score.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
    if(!outfile)
    {
        cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    for(i=0;i<100;++i)
    {
        outfile.write((char*)&stud[i],sizeof(stud[i]));
    }
    //（三）最后在文件中写入你自己的各科成绩
    cin>>n>>sname>>scpp>>smath>>senglish;
    Student me(n,sname,scpp,smath,senglish);
    outfile.write((char*)&me,sizeof(me));
    outfile.close();
    //（四）为验证输出文件正确，再将binary_score.dat中的记录逐一读出到学生对象中并输出查看。
    Student s;
    ifstream infile2("binary_score.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
    if(!infile2)
    {
        cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    while(true)
    {
        infile2.read((char*)&s, sizeof(s));
        if(infile2.eof()) break;
        cout<<s;
    }
    infile2.close();
    return 0;
}