如何写js.erb

昨天学习rails的ajax操作时遇到的一个问题,

页面将from_tag的route选项设为true,代表向rails控制器方法发送的是js格式的ajax异步请求,

控制方法处理完成后渲染同名的js.erb模板,

但是模板里的js代码就是不起作用,

今天早上头脑清醒时调了一会儿,

看到rails中文指南里写到这样一行代码:$("<%= escape_javascript(render @user) %>").appendTo("#users");

我找葫芦画瓢改写了自己的js.erb代码:

$("#cart").html("<%= escape_javascript(render(:partial => "cart", :object => @cart)) %>");

然后重试就可以了,关键是要在渲染子模板render之前加escape_javascript.

在rails的api上查了一下这个方法的说明(下附),意思是为javascript片段去掉字符串中的回车符,单引号,双引号。可以简写为j()。这个方法专门用于返回javascript响应时。


escape_javascript(javascript)

Escapes carriage returns and single and double quotes for JavaScript segments.

Also available through the alias j(). This is particularly helpful in JavaScript responses, like:

$('some_element').replaceWith('<%=j render 'some/element_template' %>');
Also aliased as:  j
j(javascript)
Alias for:  escape_javascript

Started GET "/notebooks/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2023-07-14 09:59:56 +0800 Processing by NotebooksController#index as HTML Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 1ms (ActiveRecord: 0.0ms) NoMethodError (undefined method `all' for Notebook:Module): app/controllers/notebooks_controller.rb:4:in `index' Rendered /home/meiyi/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.6.9/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.11.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.erb (2.2ms) Rendered /home/meiyi/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.6.9/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.11.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (1.1ms) Rendered /home/meiyi/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.6.9/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.11.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (0.5ms) Rendered /home/meiyi/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.6.9/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.11.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erb within rescues/layout (9.8ms) Rendered /home/meiyi/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.6.9/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/_markup.html.erb (0.2ms) Rendered /home/meiyi/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.6.9/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/_inner_console_markup.html.erb within layouts/inlined_string (0.2ms) Rendered /home/meiyi/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.6.9/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/_prompt_box_markup.html.erb within layouts/inlined_string (0.2ms) Rendered /home/meiyi/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.6.9/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/style.css.erb within layouts/inlined_string (0.1ms) Rendered /home/meiyi/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.6.9/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/console.js.erb within layouts/javascript (8.4ms) Rendered /home/meiyi/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.6.9/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/main.js.erb within layouts/javascript (0.1ms) Rendered /home/meiyi/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.6.9/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/error_page.js.erb within layouts/javascript (0.2ms) Rendered /home/meiyi/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.6.9/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/index.html.erb (15.1ms)
07-15
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