PHP 与 JavaScript 的运算符优先级差异

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-19 14:57:06 发布

afeiqiang

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-19 14:57:06 发布

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分类专栏： php web 文章标签： PHP JavaScript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/afeiqiang/article/details/50162901

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两者优先级大部分都一样，比较（comparision）运算和赋值（assignment）运算有细微的差别。比较运算符有 >, <, >= 等等，赋值运算符有 =, +=, *= 等等。

JS 里比较运算符比赋值运算符优先级高。于是 foo = 1 < 2 结果 foo = false；

PHP 里反过来，赋值运算符比比较运算符优先级高。于是 foo = 1 < 2 结果 foo = 1, 表达式为 false。为达到与上面同样的结果，需加上小括号

foo = (1 < 2)

附：PHP与JavaScript完整的运算符优先级

The following table is ordered from highest (19) to lowest (0) precedence.

Precedence	Operator type	Associativity	Individual operators
19	Grouping	n/a	`( … )`
18	Member Access	left-to-right	`… . …`
	Computed Member Access	left-to-right	`… [ … ]`
	new (with argument list)	n/a	`new … ( … )`
17	Function Call	left-to-right	`… ( … )`
17	new (without argument list)	right-to-left	`new …`
16	Postfix Increment	n/a	`… ++`
16	Postfix Decrement	n/a	`… --`
15	Logical NOT	right-to-left	`! …`
	Bitwise NOT	right-to-left	`~ …`
	Unary Plus	right-to-left	`+ …`
	Unary Negation	right-to-left	`- …`
	Prefix Increment	right-to-left	`++ …`
	Prefix Decrement	right-to-left	`-- …`
	typeof	right-to-left	`typeof …`
	void	right-to-left	`void …`
	delete	right-to-left	`delete …`
14	Exponentiation	right-to-left	`… ** …`
	Multiplication	left-to-right	`… * …`
	Division	left-to-right	`… / …`
	Remainder	left-to-right	`… % …`
13	Addition	left-to-right	`… + …`
13	Subtraction	left-to-right	`… - …`
12	Bitwise Left Shift	left-to-right	`… << …`
	Bitwise Right Shift	left-to-right	`… >> …`
	Bitwise Unsigned Right Shift	left-to-right	`… >>> …`
11	Less Than	left-to-right	`… < …`
	Less Than Or Equal	left-to-right	`… <= …`
	Greater Than	left-to-right	`… > …`
	Greater Than Or Equal	left-to-right	`… >= …`
	in	left-to-right	`… in …`
	instanceof	left-to-right	`… instanceof …`
10	Equality	left-to-right	`… == …`
	Inequality	left-to-right	`… != …`
	Strict Equality	left-to-right	`… === …`
	Strict Inequality	left-to-right	`… !== …`
9	Bitwise AND	left-to-right	`… & …`
8	Bitwise XOR	left-to-right	`… ^ …`
7	Bitwise OR	left-to-right	`… \| …`
6	Logical AND	left-to-right	`… && …`
5	Logical OR	left-to-right	`… \|\| …`
4	Conditional	right-to-left	`… ? … : …`
3	Assignment	right-to-left	`… = …`
			`… += …`
			`… -= …`
			`… **= …`
			`… *= …`
			`… /= …`
			`… %= …`
			`… <<= …`
			`… >>= …`
			`… >>>= …`
			`… &= …`
			`… ^= …`
			`… \|= …`
2	yield	right-to-left	`yield …`
1	Spread	n/a	`...` …
0

PHP

**Operator Precedence**
Associativity	Operators	Additional Information
non-associative	clone new	clone and new
left	[	array()
right	**	arithmetic
right	++ -- ~ (int) (float) (string) (array) (object) (bool) @	types and increment/decrement
non-associative	instanceof	types
right	!	logical
left	* / %	arithmetic
left	+ - .	arithmetic and string
left	<< >>	bitwise
non-associative	< <= > >=	comparison
non-associative	== != === !== <> <=>	comparison
left	&	bitwise and references
left	^	bitwise
left	\|	bitwise
left	&&	logical
left	\|\|	logical
right	??	comparison
left	? :	ternary
right	= += -= = *= /= .= %= &= \|= ^= <<= >>= =>	assignment
left	and	logical
left	xor	logical
left	or	logical

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PHP 与 JavaScript 的运算符优先级差异

两者优先级大部分都一样，比较（comparision）运算和赋值（assignment）运算有细微的差别。比较运算符有 >, = 等等，赋值运算符有 =, +=, *= 等等。JS 里比较运算符比赋值运算符优先级高。于是 foo = 1 PHP 里反过来，赋值运算符比比较运算符优先级高。于是 foo = 1 foo = (1 附：PHP与JavaScript完整的运算符优先
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