模拟spring，写自己的IOC

1.项目结构

2.创建：User.java

package com.office.ioc.entity;

/**
 * 用户类
 * 
 * @author Administrator 2017-4-27
 *
 */
public class User {
	private int id;

	private String name;

	private String address;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}

}

3.定义接口和实现类：UserDao.java、UserDaoImpl.java、UserService.java、UserServiceImpl.java

UserDao.java

package com.office.ioc.dao;

import com.office.ioc.entity.User;

public interface UserDao {

	void add(User user);
}

UserDaoImpl.java

package com.office.ioc.dao.impl;

import com.office.ioc.dao.UserDao;
import com.office.ioc.entity.User;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

	public void add(User user) {
		System.out.println("user is saved !");
	}

}

UserService.java

package com.office.ioc.service;

import com.office.ioc.entity.User;

public interface UserService {

	void add(User user);
}

UserServiceImpl.java(注意getter、setter方法)

package com.office.ioc.service.impl;

import com.office.ioc.dao.UserDao;
import com.office.ioc.entity.User;
import com.office.ioc.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	private UserDao userDao;

	public UserDao getUserDao() {
		return userDao;
	}

	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}

	public void add(User user) {
		userDao.add(user);
	}

}

4.通过maven引入:dom4j.jar

		<dependency>
			<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
		</dependency>

5.定义xml：ioc-beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
	<bean id="userDao" class="com.office.ioc.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>
	<bean id="userService" class="com.office.ioc.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="userDao" bean="userDao"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

6.最关键的部分，解析xml，通过java的反射机制实现IOC：

BeanFactory.java

package com.office.ioc.core;

public interface BeanFactory {
	Object getBean(String id);
}

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java

package com.office.ioc.core.impl;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.office.ioc.core.BeanFactory;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements BeanFactory {

	private Map<String, Object> beans = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	
	private String configLocation="application.xml";
	
	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation)throws Exception{
		this.configLocation=configLocation;
		setConfigLocation(getDocument());
	}

	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext() throws Exception {
		setConfigLocation(getDocument());
	}
	
	public Document getDocument() throws Exception{
		SAXReader sr = new SAXReader();
		return sr.read(sr.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(configLocation));// 构造文档对象
	}
	
	public void setConfigLocation(Document document) throws Exception{
		
		Element root = document.getRootElement();// 获取根元素HD
		List<Element> list = root.elements("bean");// 获取名字为bean的所有元素

		for (Element element : list) {
			String id = element.attributeValue("id");
			String clazz = element.attributeValue("class");
			Object object = Class.forName(clazz).newInstance();
			System.out.println("bean id is " + id + ",  class is " + clazz);
			beans.put(id, object);

			// 遍历所有的property
			for (Element property : (List<Element>) element.elements("property")) {
				String name = property.attributeValue("name");
				String bean = property.attributeValue("bean");
				Object beanObject = beans.get(bean);

				// 构造setter方法
				String methodName = "set" + name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
				System.out.println("setter method name = " + methodName);

				Method m = object.getClass().getMethod(methodName, beanObject.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]);
				m.invoke(object, beanObject);
			}
		}
	}

	public Object getBean(String id) {
		return beans.get(id);
	}

}

7.编写测试类：

package com.office.ioc;

import com.office.ioc.core.impl.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.office.ioc.entity.User;
import com.office.ioc.service.UserService;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ioc-beans.xml");
		User student=new User();
		UserService service=(UserService)context.getBean("userService");
		service.add(student);
		
	}

}