iOS添加蒙层(遮盖层),遮盖层上放控件

//

//效果图如上

下面直接上代码

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MaskView : UIView<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>

-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame;

+(instancetype)makeViewWithMask:(CGRect)frame andView:(UIView*)view;

-(void)block:(void(^)())block;

@end

#import "MaskView.h"

#import "AppDelegate.h"

@implementation MaskView

//初始化View以及添加单击蒙层逻辑

-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{

    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {

        self.frame = frame;

        //在这里需要用下边的方法设定Alpha值,第一种方法会使子视图的Alpha值和父视图的一样.

//        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:(40/255.0f) green:(40/255.0f) blue:(40/255.0f) alpha:1.0f];

        self.backgroundColor = [[UIColor lightGrayColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:1];

        self.userInteractionEnabled = YES;

        UITapGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(removeView)];

        [self addGestureRecognizer:pan];

        

    }

    return self;

}

//蒙层添加到Window上

+(instancetype)makeViewWithMask:(CGRect)frame andView:(UIView*)view{

    MaskView *mview = [[self alloc]initWithFrame:frame];

    AppDelegate *delegate = (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

    [delegate.window addSubview:mview];

    [mview addSubview:view];

    

    return mview;

}

//单击蒙层取消蒙层

-(void)removeView{

    

    [self removeFromSuperview];

    

}

//通过回调取消蒙层

-(void)block:(void(^)())block{

    [self removeFromSuperview];

     block();

}

@end

#import "MaskViewController.h"

#import "MaskView.h"

#import "AppDelegate.h"

@interface MaskViewController ()

@property (nonatomic ,strong)MaskView *maskView;

@end

@implementation MaskViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    //添加一个添加蒙层按扭

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    UIButton *btn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width/2-50, 100, 100, 40)];

    btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    [btn setTitle:@"添加蒙层" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState: UIControlStateNormal];

    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btn:) forControlEvents: UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:btn];

   

}

-(void)btn:(UIButton *)sender{

    

    UIButton *btn1 = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width/2-75, 100, 150, 150)];

    btn1.backgroundColor = [[UIColor redColor]colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5];

    [btn1 setTitle:@"取消蒙层" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    //在蒙层上放的控件调用取消蒙层逻辑

    [btn1 addTarget:self action:@selector(btn1:) forControlEvents: UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:btn1];

    //添加蒙层,以及蒙层上放的控件

   _maskView = [MaskView makeViewWithMask:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height) andView:btn1];

}

-(void)btn1:(UIButton *)sender{

    //取消蒙层

  [_maskView block:^{

      NSLog(@"取消之后");

  }];

}