Android 上传图片到服务器

界面很简单，点击 【选择图片】，从图库里选择图片，显示到下面的imageview里，点击上传，就会上传到指定的服务器

 

 

布局文件：

 

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
        android:orientation="vertical"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
        >  
        <Button    
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
        android:text="选择图片"  
        android:id="@+id/selectImage"  
        />  
        <Button    
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
        android:text="上传图片"  
        android:id="@+id/uploadImage"  
        />  
         <ImageView    
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
        android:id="@+id/imageView"  
        />  
    </LinearLayout>  

Upload Activity：

public class Upload extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private static String requestURL = "http://192.168.1.212:8011/pd/upload/fileUpload.do";
	private Button selectImage, uploadImage;
	private ImageView imageView;

	private String picPath = null;

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.upload);

		selectImage = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.selectImage);
		uploadImage = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.uploadImage);
		selectImage.setOnClickListener(this);
		uploadImage.setOnClickListener(this);

		imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView);

	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.selectImage:
			/***
			 * 这个是调用android内置的intent，来过滤图片文件 ，同时也可以过滤其他的
			 */
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.setType("image/*");
			intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
			startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
			break;
		case R.id.uploadImage:
			if (picPath == null) {

				Toast.makeText(Upload.this, "请选择图片！", 1000).show();
			} else {
				final File file = new File(picPath);

				if (file != null) {
					String request = UploadUtil.uploadFile(file, requestURL);
					uploadImage.setText(request);
				}
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
			/**
			 * 当选择的图片不为空的话，在获取到图片的途径
			 */
			Uri uri = data.getData();
			Log.e(TAG, "uri = " + uri);
			try {
				String[] pojo = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

				Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, pojo, null, null, null);
				if (cursor != null) {
					ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
					int colunm_index = cursor
							.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
					cursor.moveToFirst();
					String path = cursor.getString(colunm_index);
					/***
					 * 这里加这样一个判断主要是为了第三方的软件选择，比如：使用第三方的文件管理器的话，你选择的文件就不一定是图片了，
					 * 这样的话，我们判断文件的后缀名 如果是图片格式的话，那么才可以
					 */
					if (path.endsWith("jpg") || path.endsWith("png")) {
						picPath = path;
						Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cr
								.openInputStream(uri));
						imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
					} else {
						alert();
					}
				} else {
					alert();
				}

			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		}

		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
	}

	private void alert() {
		Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("提示")
				.setMessage("您选择的不是有效的图片")
				.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						picPath = null;
					}
				}).create();
		dialog.show();
	}

}

这个才是重点 UploadUtil:

public class UploadUtil {
	private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
	private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000; // 超时时间
	private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 设置编码
	/**
	 * 上传文件到服务器
	 * @param file 需要上传的文件
	 * @param RequestURL 请求的rul
	 * @return 返回响应的内容
	 */
	public static int uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL) {
		int res=0;
		String result = null;
		String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识 随机生成
		String PREFIX = "--", LINE_END = "\r\n";
		String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型

		try {
			URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
			conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
			conn.setDoInput(true); // 允许输入流
			conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出流
			conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
			conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 请求方式
			conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); // 设置编码
			conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary="+ BOUNDARY);

			if (file != null) {
				/**
				 * 当文件不为空时执行上传
				 */
				DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
				StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
				sb.append(PREFIX);
				sb.append(BOUNDARY);
				sb.append(LINE_END);
				/**
				 * 这里重点注意： name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
				 * filename是文件的名字，包含后缀名
				 */

				sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\""
						+ file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
				sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="
						+ CHARSET + LINE_END);
				sb.append(LINE_END);
				dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
				InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
				byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
					dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
				}
				is.close();
				dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
				byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END)
						.getBytes();
				dos.write(end_data);
				dos.flush();
				/**
				 * 获取响应码 200=成功 当响应成功，获取响应的流
				 */
				 res = conn.getResponseCode();
				Log.e(TAG, "response code:" + res);
				if (res == 200) {
					Log.e(TAG, "request success");
					InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
					StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
					int ss;
					while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
						sb1.append((char) ss);
					}
					result = sb1.toString();
					Log.e(TAG, "result : " + result);
				} else {
					Log.e(TAG, "request error");
				}
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return res;
	}
}

来自：http://blog.csdn.net/onlyonecoder/article/details/8687395

以上客户端的代码就完成了，下面是服务器端的代码，使用的是servlet:

摘自：http://my.oschina.net/u/2008084/blog/524937

public class UploadShipServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String path;

    public UploadShipServlet() {
        super();
    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        
        // 创建文件项目工厂对象
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

        // 设置文件上传路径
        String upload = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        
        // 获取系统默认的临时文件保存路径，该路径为Tomcat根目录下的temp文件夹
        String temp = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
        // 设置缓冲区大小为 5M
        factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024 * 5);
        // 设置临时文件夹为temp
        factory.setRepository(new File(temp));
        // 用工厂实例化上传组件,ServletFileUpload 用来解析文件上传请求
        ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

        // 解析结果放在List中
        try {
            List
   
   
    
     list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);

            for (FileItem item : list) {
                String name = item.getFieldName();
                InputStream is = item.getInputStream();

                if (name.contains("content")) {
                    System.out.println(inputStream2String(is));
                } else if (name.contains("img")) {
                    try {
                        path = upload+"\\"+item.getName();
                        inputStream2File(is, path);
                        break;
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            out.write(path);  //这里我把服务端成功后，返回给客户端的是上传成功后路径
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("failure");
            out.write("failure");
        }

        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    // 流转化成字符串
    public static String inputStream2String(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int i = -1;
        while ((i = is.read()) != -1) {
            baos.write(i);
        }
        return baos.toString();
    }

    // 流转化成文件
    public static void inputStream2File(InputStream is, String savePath) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("文件保存路径为:" + savePath);
        File file = new File(savePath);
        InputStream inputSteam = is;
        BufferedInputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(inputSteam);
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        int f;
        while ((f = fis.read()) != -1) {
            fos.write(f);
        }
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();
        fis.close();
        inputSteam.close();

    }
}