#vs2010 COM引用名略有差别。OFFICE2010可用。
如何在Visual C# .NET中使用自动化创建并显示PowerPoint演示文稿为 PowerPoint 创建自动化客户端
1. 启动 Microsoft Visual Studio .NET。在文件菜单上,单击新建,然后单击项目。从 Visual C# 项目类型中选择 Windows 应用程序。默认情况下会创建 Form1。
2. 添加对 Microsoft PowerPoint 对象库和 Microsoft Graph 对象库的引用。为此,请按照下列步骤操作:
a. 在项目菜单上,单击添加引用。
b. 在 COM 选项卡上,找到 Microsoft PowerPoint 对象库,然后单击选择。还应找到 Microsoft Graph 对象库,然后单击选择。
注意:Microsoft Office XP 不包含 PIA,但您可以下载 PIA。有关 Office XP PIA 的其他信息,请单击下面的文章编号,以查看 Microsoft 知识库中相应的文章:
328912 INFO:Microsoft Office XP PIA 可供下载
c. 在添加引用对话框中单击确定以接受您的选择。
3. 在视图菜单上,选择工具箱以显示工具箱,然后向 Form1 添加一个按钮。
4. 双击 Button1。将出现该窗体的代码窗口。
5. 在代码窗口中,将以下代码
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e){
}
替换为:
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
ShowPresentation();
GC.Collect();
}
private void ShowPresentation(){
String strTemplate, strPic;
strTemplate = "C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Office\\Templates\\Presentation Designs\\Blends.pot ";
strPic = "C:\\Windows\\Blue Lace 16.bmp ";
bool bAssistantOn;
PowerPoint.Application objApp;
PowerPoint.Presentations objPresSet; PowerPoint._Presentation objPres;
PowerPoint.Slides objSlides; PowerPoint._Slide objSlide;
PowerPoint.TextRange objTextRng;
PowerPoint.Shapes objShapes;
PowerPoint.Shape objShape;
PowerPoint.SlideShowWindows objSSWs;
PowerPoint.SlideShowTransition objSST;
PowerPoint.SlideShowSettings objSSS;
PowerPoint.SlideRange objSldRng;
Graph.Chart objChart;
//Create a new presentation based on a template.
objApp = new PowerPoint.Application();
objApp.Visible = MsoTriState.msoTrue;
objPresSet = objApp.Presentations;
objPres = objPresSet.Open(strTemplate, MsoTriState.msoFalse, MsoTriState.msoTrue, MsoTriState.msoTrue);
objSlides = objPres.Slides;
//Build Slide #1:
//Add text to the slide, change the font and insert/position a picture on the first slide.
objSlide = objSlides.Add(1,PowerPoint.PpSlideLayout.ppLayoutTitleOnly);
objTextRng = objSlide.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRange;
objTextRng.Text = "My Sample Presentation ";
objTextRng.Font.Name = "Comic Sans MS ";
objTextRng.Font.Size = 48;
objSlide.Shapes.AddPicture(strPic, MsoTriState.msoFalse, MsoTriState.msoTrue, 150, 150, 500, 350);
//Build Slide #2:
//Add text to the slide title, format the text. Also add a chart to the
//slide and change the chart type to a 3D pie chart.
objSlide = objSlides.Add(2, PowerPoint.PpSlideLayout.ppLayoutTitleOnly);
objTextRng = objSlide.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRange;
objTextRng.Text = "My Chart ";
objTextRng.Font.Name = "Comic Sans MS ";
objTextRng.Font.Size = 48;
objChart = (Graph.Chart) objSlide.Shapes.AddOLEObject(150,150,480,320, "MSGraph.Chart.8 ", " ", MsoTriState.msoFalse, " ", 0, " ", MsoTriState.msoFalse).OLEFormat.Object;
objChart.ChartType = Graph.XlChartType.xl3DPie;
objChart.Legend.Position=Graph.XlLegendPosition.xlLegendPositionBottom;
objChart.HasTitle = true;
objChart.ChartTitle.Text = "Here it is... ";
//Build Slide #3:
//Change the background color of this slide only. Add a text effect to the slide
//and apply various color schemes and shadows to the text effect.
objSlide = objSlides.Add(3, PowerPoint.PpSlideLayout.ppLayoutBlank);
objSlide.FollowMasterBackground = MsoTriState.msoFalse;
objShapes = objSlide.Shapes;
objShape = objShapes.AddTextEffect(MsoPresetTextEffect.msoTextEffect27, "The End ", "Impact ", 96, MsoTriState.msoFalse, MsoTriState.msoFalse, 230, 200);
//Modify the slide show transition settings for all 3 slides in the presentation.
int[] SlideIdx = new int[3];
for(int i=0;i <3;i++) SlideIdx[i]=i+1;
objSldRng = objSlides.Range(SlideIdx);
objSST = objSldRng.SlideShowTransition;
objSST.AdvanceOnTime = MsoTriState.msoTrue;
objSST.AdvanceTime = 3;
objSST.EntryEffect = PowerPoint.PpEntryEffect.ppEffectBoxOut;
//Prevent Office Assistant from displaying alert messages:
bAssistantOn = objApp.Assistant.On;
objApp.Assistant.On = false;
//Run the Slide show from slides 1 thru 3.
objSSS = objPres.SlideShowSettings;
objSSS.StartingSlide = 1;
objSSS.EndingSlide = 3; objSSS.Run();
//Wait for the slide show to end.
objSSWs = objApp.SlideShowWindows;
while(objSSWs.Count> =1) System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
//Reenable Office Assisant, if it was on:
if(bAssistantOn)
{
objApp.Assistant.On = true;
objApp.Assistant.Visible = false;
}
//Close the presentation without saving changes and quit PowerPoint.
objPres.Close();
objApp.Quit();
}
注意:在上述代码中,sTemplate 和 sPic 常量分别表示 PowerPoint 模板和图片的完整路径及文件名。按照需要修改这些路径以使用安装在您系统中的模板或图片。
6. 滚动到代码窗口的顶部。将下面的代码行添加到 using 指令列表的末尾:
using Microsoft.Office.Core;
using PowerPoint = Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint;
using Graph = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Graph;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
7. 按 F5 键生成并运行该程序。
8. 在窗体中单击 Button1 创建并显示 PowerPoint 演示文稿。
参考
有关更多信息,请访问下面的 Microsoft Web 站点:
Microsoft Office Development with Visual Studio(使用 Visual Studio 进行 Microsoft Office 开发) http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnoffdev/html/vsofficedev.asp
有关 PowerPoint 自动化的其他信息,请单击下面的文章编号,以查看 Microsoft 知识库中相应的文章:
180616 HOWTUse MFC to Create and Show a PowerPoint Presentation
222929 HOWTAutomate PowerPoint Using Visual Basic