java反射执行pojo中的set/get方法

1、pojo类

package net.gtja.ldap;

public class Dept {
	private String ldapUserName ;
	private String userName ;
	private String phoneNum ;
	private String email ;
	private int deviceNum ;
	private int groupId ;
	private String groupName ;
	private String groupLevel ;
	private int parentGroupID ;
	
	public String getLdapUserName() {
		return ldapUserName;
	}
	public void setLdapUserName(String ldapUserName) {
		this.ldapUserName = ldapUserName;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPhoneNum() {
		return phoneNum;
	}
	public void setPhoneNum(String phoneNum) {
		this.phoneNum = phoneNum;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public int getDeviceNum() {
		return deviceNum;
	}
	public void setDeviceNum(int deviceNum) {
		this.deviceNum = deviceNum;
	}
	public int getGroupId() {
		return groupId;
	}
	public void setGroupId(int groupId) {
		this.groupId = groupId;
	}
	public String getGroupName() {
		return groupName;
	}
	public void setGroupName(String groupName) {
		this.groupName = groupName;
	}
	public String getGroupLevel() {
		return groupLevel;
	}
	public void setGroupLevel(String groupLevel) {
		this.groupLevel = groupLevel;
	}
	public int getParentGroupID() {
		return parentGroupID;
	}
	public void setParentGroupID(int parentGroupID) {
		this.parentGroupID = parentGroupID;
	}
}

2、通过反射执行Dept中的所有get方法

package net.gtja.ldap;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class T {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws NoSuchMethodException 
	 * @throws SecurityException 
	 * @throws InvocationTargetException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
		Class<?> clazz = Dept.class ;
		// 取得所有属性，不包括父类的属性
		Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields() ;
		for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
			// 迭代每一个属性
			String field = fields[i].getName() ;
			// 拼装出get方法名
			String methodName = "get"+String.valueOf(field.charAt(0)).toUpperCase()+field.substring(1) ;
			// 通过方法名取得方法对象
			Method m = clazz.getMethod(methodName) ;
			// m.invoke(obj)传入的是该方法所在类的实例
			System.out.println(m.invoke(clazz.newInstance()));
		}

	}

}

二、java中通过reflect，Introspector，PropertyDescriptor执行setter/getter方法比较

1、反射执行方法

package com.akwolf.bean;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 通过反射获取一个方法并执行
 * 
 * 这样必须清楚的知道一个类中的方法，才好进行调用
 * 
 * 文件名 : ReflectInvoke.java
 * @version : 1.0
 * @author : zhangh
 * @email : zhangh@justsy.com	
 * @create date : 2012-9-21		
 */
public class ReflectInvoke {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.akwolf.bean.Student") ;
		Method readName = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getName") ;
		Method writeName = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setName",String.class) ;
		Object obj = clazz.newInstance() ;
		writeName.invoke(obj, "zhangh") ;
		Object o = readName.invoke(obj) ;
		System.out.println(o);
	}
}

2、Introspector执行方法

package com.akwolf.bean;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 通过Introspector类获取bean类的所有缺省setter/getter方法
 * 
 * 这样做可以遍历所有的方法，与PropertyDescriptor类似，但没有那个方便                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 * 
 * 
 * 文件名 : IntrospectorInvoke.java
 * @version : 1.0
 * @author : zhangh
 * @email : zhangh@justsy.com	
 * @create date : 2012-9-21		
 */
public class IntrospectorInvoke {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.akwolf.bean.Student");
		BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(clazz, Object.class);
		PropertyDescriptor[] pds = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors()  ;
		for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor : pds) {
			if("name".equals(propertyDescriptor.getName())){
				Method readName = propertyDescriptor.getReadMethod();
				Method writeName = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod() ;
				Object obj = clazz.newInstance() ;
				writeName.invoke(obj, "zhangh") ;
				Object o = readName.invoke(obj) ;
				System.out.println(o);
			}
		}
	}
}

3、PropertyDescriptor执行方法

package com.akwolf.bean;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 通过PropertyDescriptor类，通过传入一个属性值获取标准的setter/getter方法进行
 * 调用，简单方便
 * 
 * 文件名 : PropertyDescriptorInvoke.java
 * @version : 1.0
 * @author : zhangh
 * @email : zhangh@justsy.com	
 * @create date : 2012-9-21		
 */
public class PropertyDescriptorInvoke {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.akwolf.bean.Student") ;
		PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor("name", clazz) ;
		Method readName = pd.getReadMethod() ;
		Method writeName = pd.getWriteMethod() ;
		
		Object obj = clazz.newInstance() ;
		writeName.invoke(obj, "zhangh") ;
		Object o = readName.invoke(obj) ;
		System.out.println(o);
	}

}

package com.akwolf.bean;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

嗲用方法时类型的转换

package common.db;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DataSources;

public final class ConnectionManager {
	private static ConnectionManager instance;

	public ComboPooledDataSource ds;
	private static String c3p0Properties = "c3p0.properties";

	private ConnectionManager() throws Exception {
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.load(ConnectionManager.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
				c3p0Properties));
		ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
		setDataSourceValue(ds, p);

	}

	private Object getRealType(Class<?> field, String value) {
		Object obj = value;
		if (field.equals(String.class)) {
			obj = value.toString();
		} else if (field.equals(Integer.class) || field.equals(int.class)) {
			obj = Integer.parseInt(value);
		} else if (field.equals(Float.class) || field.equals(float.class)) {
			obj = Float.parseFloat(value);
		} else if (field.equals(Double.class) || field.equals(double.class)) {
			obj = Double.parseDouble(value);
		} else if (field.equals(Long.class) || field.equals(long.class)) {
			obj = Long.parseLong(value);
		} else if (field.equals(Short.class) || field.equals(short.class)) {
			obj = Short.parseShort(value);
		} else if (field.equals(Boolean.class) || field.equals(boolean.class)) {
			obj = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
		}

		return obj;

	}

	private void setDataSourceValue(ComboPooledDataSource ds, Properties p)
			throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException,
			IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
			InvocationTargetException, IntrospectionException {
		Iterator<Object> keys = p.keySet().iterator();
		BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector
				.getBeanInfo(ComboPooledDataSource.class);
		PropertyDescriptor[] pds = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
		while (keys.hasNext()) {
			String key = (String) keys.next();
			for (int i = 0; i < pds.length; i++) {
				String propertyName = pds[i].getName();
				if (key.equals(propertyName)) {
					String value = p.getProperty(key);
					Class<?> propertyType = pds[i].getPropertyType();
					Object val = getRealType(propertyType, value);
					Method method = pds[i].getWriteMethod();
					System.out.println(method.getName() + "----" + key + "---"
							+ value);
					method.invoke(ds, new Object[] { val });
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public static final ConnectionManager getInstance() {
		if (instance == null) {
			try {
				instance = new ConnectionManager();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}

	public synchronized final Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			return ds.getConnection();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
		DataSources.destroy(ds); // 关闭datasource
		super.finalize();
	}

}