spring 配置多个数据源(基于JPA)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">

    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
   
 <bean id="userService" class="hr.gov.serviceImpl.userServiceImpl"/>    
    
    
    
    <!-- ******************************************************** -->
  
   

 <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
   <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/aaa?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;zeroDateTimeBehavior=round" />
    <property name="user" value="" />
    <property name="password" value=""/>
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="1" />
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20"/> 
    <property name="initialPoolSize" value="1"/>
    <property name="maxIdleTime" value="25000"/>
    <property name="acquireIncrement" value="1"/>
    <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30"/>
    <property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000"/>
    <property name="testConnectionOnCheckin" value="true"/>
    <property name="automaticTestTable" value="c3p0TestTable"/>
    <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="18000"/>
    <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="3000"/>
 </bean>
 
 <bean id="entityManagerFactory" autowire="byName"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="aaaUnit" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean
                class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
                <property name="showSql" value="false" />
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
 
  <!-- 事务管理 -->
  <bean id="transactionManager"
   class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
   <property name="entityManagerFactory"  ref="entityManagerFactory" />
  </bean>
 
  <!-- 将事务管理加到标有 @Transactional 的类或者方法上 -->
  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

 

<!-- ********************************************************* -->

 

 <bean id="dataSource2" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bbb?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;zeroDateTimeBehavior=round" />
    <property name="user" value="" />
    <property name="password" value="" />
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="1" />
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20"/> 
    <property name="initialPoolSize" value="1"/>
    <property name="maxIdleTime" value="25000"/>
    <property name="acquireIncrement" value="1"/>
    <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30"/>
    <property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000"/>
    <property name="testConnectionOnCheckin" value="true"/>
    <property name="automaticTestTable" value="c3p0TestTable"/>
    <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="18000"/>
    <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="3000"/>
  
 </bean>
 
  <bean id="entityManagerFactory2" autowire="byName"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="bbbUnit" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource2" />
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean
                class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
                <property name="showSql" value="false" />
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

  <!-- 事务管理 -->
  <bean id="transactionManager2"
   class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
   <property name="entityManagerFactory"  ref="entityManagerFactory2" />
  
  </bean>
 
  <!-- 将事务管理加到标有 @Transactional 的类或者方法上 -->
  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="govtransactionManager2" />
 
 
 
</beans>

 

3. dao注解管理事务

建立两个baseDaoImpl：

public EntityManager entityManager;
 
 private EntityManagerFactory emf;
 public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
  return entityManager;
 }
 
 @PersistenceContext(unitName="aaaUnit")
 public void setEntityManager(EntityManager entityManager) {
  this.entityManager = entityManager;
 }

 @PersistenceUnit(unitName="aaaUnit")
 public void setEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactory emf) {
  this.emf = emf;
 }

 

baseDaoImpl2:

public EntityManager entityManager;
 
 private EntityManagerFactory emf;
 public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
  return entityManager;
 }
 
 @PersistenceContext(unitName="aaaUnit")
 public void setEntityManager(EntityManager entityManager) {
  this.entityManager = entityManager;
 }

 @PersistenceUnit(unitName="aaaUnit")
 public void setEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactory emf) {
  this.emf = emf;
 }

用两个dao分开链接数据库。

实现类继承basedao或basedao2即可。

 

补充：service添加事务工厂，则需要改变一些配置。

1.两个数据库对应的事务各添加一句   <qualifier value="aaaEM" />
例如：

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
   <property name="entityManagerFactory"  ref="entityManagerFactory" />
   <qualifier value="aaaEM" />
  </bean>

2. 添加之后，会提示出错，不支持qualifier 。

则将applicationContext.xml的头部更改为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

。

到此完成。

 

配置过程中遇到的问题：

配置完成后，启动项目应该达到自动建立数据库的效果。

控制台打印错误：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory] is defined: expected single bean but found 2

如果认真观察的话，上面应该还会提示在创建哪个bean的时候提示出错。

那么提示错误的bean里面应该有用到EntityManagerFactory。

解决办法：对set方法添加注解，如：

@PersistenceUnit(unitName="aaaUnit")
 public void setEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactory emf) {
  this.emf = emf;
 }

这样来区分数据源。

重启，ok。