线程之旅--Balking Pattern Producer

假设有自动保存这种功能，当保存数据时，之前的数据会被覆盖，而只有最新的数据会被存下来，那么相同的数据保存，那么这就是保存的操作就是多余了的，那么以下这个范例将类似于word的自动保存功能，只是此范例为最最精简版

此范例由4个文件组成

Main.java--程序调用类

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data data = new Data("data.txt", "(empty)");
        new ChangerThread("ChangerThread", data).start();
        new SaverThread("SaverThread", data).start();
    }
}

Data.java--可修改、可保存数据的类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.Writer;

public class Data {
  
    private String filename;    //修改是的名字
    private String content;     // 资料的内容
    private boolean changed;    //修改后的内容还没存储的话，值为true

    public Data(String filename, String content) {
        this.filename = filename;
        this.content = content;
        this.changed = true;
    }

    // 修改资料内容
    public synchronized void change(String newContent) {       
        content = newContent;                                  
        changed = true;                                          
    }                                                          

    // 若有资料修改，就存储到挡安里
    public synchronized void save() throws IOException {     
        if (!changed) {                                          
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " balks");
            return;                                            
        }                                                      
        doSave();                                            
        changed = false;                                         
    }                                                          

    // 实际资料储存到挡案里用的方法
    private void doSave() throws IOException {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " calls doSave, content = " + content);
        Writer writer = new FileWriter(filename);
        writer.write(content);
        writer.close();
    }
}

ChanagerThread.java   ---用来修改保存数据属性的类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class ChangerThread extends Thread {
    private Data data;
    private Random random = new Random();
    public ChangerThread(String name, Data data) {
        super(name);
        this.data = data;
    }
    public void run() {
        try {
            for (int i = 0; true; i++) {
                data.change("No." + i);             //修改资料
                Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000)); // 模拟去做别的事情
                data.save();                        // 明确的要求存档
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

ServerThread.java--定期保存数据属性的类

import java.io.IOException;

public class SaverThread extends Thread {
    private Data data;
    public SaverThread(String name, Data data) {
        super(name);
        this.data = data;
    }
    public void run() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                data.save();            // 存储资料
                Thread.sleep(1000);     // 休息约1秒
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}