mac 安装xampp如果要用localhost打开apache怎么办

也可以看一下这个网址 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9592635a0102uy87.html

Tips: 

要想关掉本机自带的apache需要在终端里：

sudo /usr/sbin/apachectl start

sudo /usr/sbin/apachectl stop

首先 要把mac自带的apache关闭掉(其实关掉是不管用的

)要改虚拟机的

我使用的Mac OS X版本是10.8.2，Mac自带了Apache环境。

1. 启动Apache
2. 设置虚拟主机

 

启动Apache

打开“终端(terminal)”，输入 sudo apachectl -v，（可能需要输入机器秘密）。如下显示Apache的版本

 

接着输入 sudo apachectl start，这样Apache就启动了。打开Safari浏览器地址栏输入 “http://localhost”，可以看到内容为“It works!”的页面。其位于“/Library（资源库）/WebServer/Documents/”下，这就是Apache的默认根目录。

Apache的安装目录在：/etc/apache2/，etc默认是隐藏的。有三种方式查看：

1. dock下右键Finder，选择"前往文件夹"，输入"/etc"
2. 在finder下－－－－》前往－－－》前往文件夹，然后输入/etc
3. 可以在terminal 输入 "open /etc"

 

设置虚拟主机

1. 在终端运行“sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf”，打开Apche的配置文件
2. 在httpd.conf中找到“#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf”，去掉前面的“＃”，保存并退出。
3. 运行“sudo apachectl restart”，重启Apache后就开启了虚拟主机配置功能。
4. 运行“sudo vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf”，就打开了配置虚拟主机文件httpd-vhost.conf，配置虚拟主机了。需要注意的是该文件默认开启了两个作为例子的虚拟主机：

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   < VirtualHost  *:80>      ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com      DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host.example.com"      ServerName dummy-host.example.com      ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"      CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common </ VirtualHost >   < VirtualHost  *:80>      ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com      DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"      ServerName dummy-host2.example.com      ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"      CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common </ VirtualHost >

   而实际上，这两个虚拟主机是不存在的，在没有配置任何其他虚拟主机时，可能会导致访问localhost时出现如下提示：

   Forbidden
   You don't have permission to access /index.php on this server

   最简单的办法就是在它们每行前面加上#，注释掉就好了，这样既能参考又不导致其他问题。

5. 增加如下配置

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   < VirtualHost  *:80>      DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents"      ServerName localhost      ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/localhost-error_log"      CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/localhost-access_log" common </ VirtualHost >    < VirtualHost  *:80>      DocumentRoot "/Users/snandy/work"      ServerName mysites      ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/sites-error_log"      CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/sites-access_log" common      < Directory  />                  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews                  AllowOverride None                  Order deny,allow                  Allow from all        </ Directory > </ VirtualHost >

   保存退出，并重启Apache。

6. 运行“sudo vi /etc/hosts”，打开hosts配置文件，加入"127.0.0.1 mysites"，这样就可以配置完成sites虚拟主机了，可以访问“http://mysites”了，在10.8之前Mac OS X版本其内容和“http://localhost/~[用户名]”完全一致。
7. 注意，记录log的“ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/sites-error_log"”也可以删掉，但记录日志其实是一个好习惯，在出现问题时可以帮助我们判断。如果保留这些log代码，一定log文件路径都是存在的，如果随便修改一个不存在的，会导致Apache无法服务而没有错误提示，这个比较恶心。

=============================================

ollow the steps below to create a virtual host:

1. Open a new terminal and ensure you are logged in as an administrator.

2. Change to your XAMPP installation directory (typically, /Applications/XAMPP) and open the httpd.conf file in the etc/subdirectory using a text editor.

3. Within the file, find the following line and uncomment it by removing the hash symbol (#) at the beginning of the line.

   Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

   
   

4. Next, open the httpd-vhosts.conf file in the etc/extra/ subdirectory of your XAMPP installation directory. Replace the contents of this file with the following directives:

   <VirtualHost *:80>
          DocumentRoot "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/"
          ServerName localhost
   </VirtualHost>
   <VirtualHost *:80>
          DocumentRoot "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/apps/wordpress/htdocs"
          ServerName wordpress.localhost
   </VirtualHost>

   This contains two virtual host configuration blocks:

   • The first block is the default or fallback virtual host, which is used for all requests that are not matched by subsequent blocks.

   • The second block sets up a virtual host named wordpress.localhost. The DocumentRoot directive specifies the directory to be used when serving requests for this virtual host (in this case, the WordPress installation directory), while the ServerName directive specifies the custom domain name for the virtual host.

   
   

   To add more virtual hosts, simply duplicate the second virtual host block and modify the port number, DocumentRoot and ServerName directives as per your requirements. For example, if you want to use SSL with your custom domain name, you can add a new virtual host block for port 443.

   If you plan to have a large number of virtual hosts with very similar configuration, consider using wildcard-based subdomains with your virtual hosts.

5. Restart Apache using the XAMPP control panel for your changes to take effect.