- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.FileWriter;
- import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
- import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
- /**
- * 测试各种写文件的方法性能。
- *
- * @author 老紫竹 JAVA世纪网(java2000.net)
- *
- */
- public class T {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- FileOutputStream out = null;
- FileOutputStream outSTr = null;
- BufferedOutputStream Buff = null;
- FileWriter fw = null;
- int count = 1000000;// 写文件行数
- try {
- byte[] bs = "测试java 文件操作/r/n".getBytes();
- out = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:/add.txt"));
- long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- out.write(bs);
- }
- out.close();
- long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
- System.out.println("FileOutputStream执行耗时:" + (end - begin) + " 豪秒");
- outSTr = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:/add0.txt"));
- Buff = new BufferedOutputStream(outSTr);
- long begin0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- Buff.write(bs);
- }
- Buff.flush();
- Buff.close();
- long end0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
- System.out.println("BufferedOutputStream执行耗时:" + (end0 - begin0) + " 豪秒");
- fw = new FileWriter("C:/add2.txt");
- long begin3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- fw.write("测试java 文件操作/r/n");
- }
- fw.flush();
- fw.close();
- long end3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
- System.out.println("FileWriter执行耗时:" + (end3 - begin3) + " 豪秒");
- long begin4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
- String path = "C:/add3.txt";
- ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(bs);
- FileChannel out2 = new FileOutputStream(path).getChannel();
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- out2.write(bb);
- bb.rewind();
- }
- out2.close();
- long end4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
- System.out.println("FileChannel执行耗时:" + (end4 - begin4) + " 豪秒");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- fw.close();
- Buff.close();
- outSTr.close();
- out.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
在我的笔记本上,运行结果如下
FileOutputStream执行耗时:4891 豪秒
BufferedOutputStream执行耗时:78 豪秒
FileWriter执行耗时:438 豪秒
FileChannel执行耗时:2812 豪秒
当然最终生成的文件都是正确的
总结:
BufferedOutputStream 由于有缓冲,性能明显好
FileOutputStream 性能最差,因为其每次都写入字节。
FileWriter 性能很一般
FileChannel使用了nio,但如果没有缓冲,必能太指望性能了