在MVC下如何压缩输出的HTML代码,替换HTML代码中的空白,换行符等字符?
1.首先要了解MVC是如何输出HTML代码到客户端的,先了解下Controller这个类,里面有很多方法,我们需要的主要有两个:OnActionExecuting和OnResultExecuted
2.新建一个基类,继承自:System.Web.Mvc.Controller,代码如下:
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.UI;
namespace WebApplication2.Controllers
{
/// <summary>
/// Base
/// </summary>
public class BaseController : Controller
{
#region Private
/// <summary>
/// HtmlTextWriter
/// </summary>
private HtmlTextWriter tw;
/// <summary>
/// StringWriter
/// </summary>
private StringWriter sw;
/// <summary>
/// StringBuilder
/// </summary>
private StringBuilder sb;
/// <summary>
/// HttpWriter
/// </summary>
private HttpWriter output;
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 压缩html代码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">html代码</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string Compress(string text)
{
Regex reg = new Regex(@"\s*(</?[^\s/>]+[^>]*>)\s+(</?[^\s/>]+[^>]*>)\s*");
text = reg.Replace(text, m => m.Groups[1].Value + m.Groups[2].Value);
reg = new Regex(@"(?<=>)\s|\n|\t(?=<)");
text = reg.Replace(text, string.Empty);
return text;
}
/// <summary>
/// 在执行Action的时候,就把需要的Writer存起来
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filterContext">上下文</param>
protected override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
sb = new StringBuilder();
sw = new StringWriter(sb);
tw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
output = (HttpWriter)filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Response.Output;
filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Response.Output = tw;
base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
}
/// <summary>
/// 在执行完成后,处理得到的HTML,并将他输出到前台
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filterContext"></param>
protected override void OnResultExecuted(ResultExecutedContext filterContext)
{
string response = Compress(sb.ToString());
output.Write(response);
}
}
}