Object-C 类定义

该文章用于展现 Object-C中的类的基本结构，以便参考。

1、头文件定义：AlsTemplate.h

//
//  AlsTemplate.h
//  EasyObjectC
//
//  Created by Allison on 13-9-20.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 RuiHuang. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface AlsTemplate : NSObject {
    NSString *strMember;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *strMember;

- (id) init;

- (id) initWithValue: (NSString *)initValue;

- (void) someMethod: (NSString *) firstParam secondParam: (int) secondParam;

+ (id) fooWithValue: (NSString *) initValue;

@end

2、事项文件定义：AlsTemplate.m

//
//  AlsTemplate.m
//  EasyObjectC
//
//  Created by Allison on 13-9-20.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 RuiHuang. All rights reserved.
//

#import "AlsTemplate.h"

@implementation AlsTemplate

@synthesize strMember;

// 结构体
typedef struct {
    float x;
    float y;
} PointStruct;

// 枚举
enum MyEnumType {
    VALUE1,
    VALUE2,
    VALUE3
};
typedef enum MyEnumType MyEnum;

#pragma mark - system method
- (void) close {
    // add release code
    [strMember release];
    strMember = nil;
}

- (void) dealloc {
    [self close];
    [super dealloc];
}

//- (void) finalize {
//    [self close];
//    [super finalize];
//}

- (id) init {
    if (self = [super init]) {
        // add init code
        strMember = [[NSString alloc] init];
    }
    
    return self;
}

- (id) initWithValue:(NSString *)initValue {
    if (self = [self init]) {
        // add your init code
        strMember = [initValue retain];
        NSLog(@"strMember=%@", strMember);
    }
    
    return self;
}

// 静态方法
+ (id) fooWithValue:(NSString *)initValue {
    return [[[self alloc]initWithValue:initValue] autorelease];
}

#pragma mark - my method
- (void) someMethod:(NSString *)firstParam secondParam:(int)secondParam {
    NSLog(@"someMethod, strMember=%@, firstParap=%@, secondParam=%d", strMember, firstParam, secondParam);
    
    PointStruct p;
    p.x = 10;
    p.y = 20;
    NSLog(@"The struct test x=%f, y=%f", p.x, p.y);
    
    // 枚举初始化
    MyEnum myEnum = VALUE3;
    NSLog(@"The enum test, value3=%d", myEnum);
}

@end

3、使用方法：main.m 

//
//  main.m
//  EasyObjectC
//
//  Created by Allison on 13-9-18.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 RuiHuang. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "AlsTemplate.h"
#import "TestClass.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        // Test my code
        AlsTemplate *myTemplate = [[AlsTemplate alloc] init];
        [myTemplate someMethod:@"FirstValue" secondParam:100];
        [myTemplate release];
        
        [AlsTemplate fooWithValue:@"method of class test."];
    }
    return 0;
}