协程

Python对协程的支持还非常有限，用在generator中的yield可以一定程度上实现协程

import time
def consumer():           #consumer为一个generator 
    r = '显示为非空的值'
    while True:
        n = yield r
        if not n:         #经测试，去掉if语句不影响结果
            return
        print('[CONSUMER] Consuming %s...' % n)
        time.sleep(1)
        r = '200 OK'
def produce(c):
    print c.next()       #启动生成器，执行到yield，打印出r的值
    n = 0
    while n < 5:
        n = n + 1
        print('[PRODUCER] Producing %s...' % n)
        r = c.send(n)   #执行yield后的值，将n的值传入。遇到yield返回，并将'200 OK'的值返回
        print('[PRODUCER] Consumer return: %s' % r)
    c.close()
if __name__=='__main__':
    c = consumer()
    produce(c)

执行结果

显示为非空的值
[PRODUCER] Producing 1...
[CONSUMER] Consuming 1...
[PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200 OK
[PRODUCER] Producing 2...
[CONSUMER] Consuming 2...
[PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200 OK
[PRODUCER] Producing 3...
[CONSUMER] Consuming 3...
[PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200 OK
[PRODUCER] Producing 4...
[CONSUMER] Consuming 4...
[PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200 OK
[PRODUCER] Producing 5...
[CONSUMER] Consuming 5...
[PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200 OK

参考资料
http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/001374738125095c955c1e6d8bb493182103fac9270762a000/0013868328689835ecd883d910145dfa8227b539725e5ed000