22. Generate Parentheses**

Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses.

For example, given n = 3, a solution set is:

[
  "((()))",
  "(()())",
  "(())()",
  "()(())",
  "()()()"
]

public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        backtrack(list, "", 0, 0, n);
        return list;
    }
    
    public void backtrack(List<String> list, String str, int open, int close, int max){
        
        if(str.length() == max*2){
            list.add(str);
            return;
        }
        
        if(open < max)
            backtrack(list, str+"(", open+1, close, max);
        if(close < open)
            backtrack(list, str+")", open, close+1, max);
    }

注意：close<open