34. Search for a Range**

Given an array of integers sorted in ascending order, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.

Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).

If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].

For example,
Given [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10] and target value 8,
return [3, 4].

    public int[] searchRange(int[] nums, int target) {
        int [] result = {-1,-1};
        if (nums.length==0) return result;
        int low = 0, high =nums.length-1;
        while(low<high){
            int mid = low +(high-low)/2;
            if(nums[mid]<target) low =mid+1;
            else high =mid;
        }
        if(nums[low]!=target) return result;
        else result[0] = low;
        high = nums.length-1;
        while(low<high){
            int mid = low+(high-low)/2+1;
            if(nums[mid]>target) high = mid-1;
            else low = mid;
        }
        result[1]=high;
        return result;
        
    }

总结：两个binary search， 分别搜寻左右端点。

一个小trick, 在搜寻右端点的时候，mid = low+(high-low)/2+1,使得等式向右偏。否则，如果low =mid，(low+high)/2==mid时，若nums[mid]==target, 陷入死循环。左端点不存在这个问题，因为向左偏。