Android音视频录制类MediaRecorder用法举例

MediaRecorder可以实现录音和录像。

MediaRecorder官方说明：

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaRecorder.html

使用MediaRecorder录音录像时需要严格遵守API说明中的函数调用先后顺序，否则不能成功执行。

下面是MediaRecorder实现录像的例子。

此程序在高通MSM7225平台的华为U8500 2.2版本上可以正常录像。但在MTK MT6575平台的联想A750上不能正常运行，无法实现录像。

在展讯8810 2.3.5平台可以实现录像，但播放没有声音，通过mediaInfo查看，已经有视频数据了，但是无法播放，在PC上也不能播放，可能是录制的时候出现了问题。

可见，通过camera录像的程序对平台和硬件的依赖性很强，同样的程序在不同的手机上表现差别很大。

1.Activity类

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

	private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
	private SurfaceView mSurfaceview;
	private Button mBtnStartStop;
	private boolean mStartedFlg = false;
	private MediaRecorder mRecorder;
	private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder; 

	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 去掉标题栏 
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, 
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);// 设置全屏 

        // 设置横屏显示 
        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE); 

        // 选择支持半透明模式,在有surfaceview的activity中使用。 
        getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT); 

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        mSurfaceview  = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
        mBtnStartStop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnStartStop);
        mBtnStartStop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (!mStartedFlg) {
					// Start
					if (mRecorder == null) {
						mRecorder = new MediaRecorder(); // Create MediaRecorder
					}
					try {

						// Set audio and video source and encoder
						// 这两项需要放在setOutputFormat之前
						mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
						mRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
						
						// Set output file format
						mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
						
						// 这两项需要放在setOutputFormat之后
				        mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
				        mRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263);
				        
				        mRecorder.setVideoSize(320, 240);
				        mRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(20);
				        mRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder.getSurface()); 
				        
				        // Set output file path 
				        String path = getSDPath();
				        if (path != null) {
				        	
				        	File dir = new File(path + "/recordtest");
						    if (!dir.exists()) {
							    dir.mkdir();
						    }
				        	path = dir + "/" + getDate() + ".3gp";
					        mRecorder.setOutputFile(path);
					        Log.d(TAG, "bf mRecorder.prepare()");
					        mRecorder.prepare();
					        Log.d(TAG, "af mRecorder.prepare()");
					        Log.d(TAG, "bf mRecorder.start()");
					        mRecorder.start();   // Recording is now started
					        Log.d(TAG, "af mRecorder.start()");
					        mStartedFlg = true;
					        mBtnStartStop.setText("Stop");
					        Log.d(TAG, "Start recording ...");
				        }
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				} else {
					// stop
					if (mStartedFlg) {
						try {
							Log.d(TAG, "Stop recording ...");
							Log.d(TAG, "bf mRecorder.stop(");
							mRecorder.stop();
							Log.d(TAG, "af mRecorder.stop(");
					        mRecorder.reset();   // You can reuse the object by going back to setAudioSource() step
					        mBtnStartStop.setText("Start");
						} catch (Exception e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
					mStartedFlg = false; // Set button status flag
				}
			}
        	
        });
        
        SurfaceHolder holder = mSurfaceview.getHolder();// 取得holder 

        holder.addCallback(this); // holder加入回调接口 

        // setType必须设置，要不出错. 
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); 

    }
	
	/**  
     * 获取系统时间  
     * @return  
     */  
 	public static String getDate(){
 		Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance();   
 		int year = ca.get(Calendar.YEAR);			// 获取年份   
 		int month = ca.get(Calendar.MONTH);			// 获取月份    
 		int day = ca.get(Calendar.DATE);			// 获取日   
 		int minute = ca.get(Calendar.MINUTE);		// 分    
 		int hour = ca.get(Calendar.HOUR);			// 小时    
 		int second = ca.get(Calendar.SECOND);		// 秒   
     
 		String date = "" + year + (month + 1 )+ day + hour + minute + second;
 		Log.d(TAG, "date:" + date);
 		
        return date;         
    }

 	/**  
     * 获取SD path  
     * @return  
     */
 	public String getSDPath(){ 
 		File sdDir = null; 
 		boolean sdCardExist = Environment.getExternalStorageState() 
 				.equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED); // 判断sd卡是否存在 
 		if (sdCardExist) 
 		{ 
 			sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();// 获取跟目录 
 			return sdDir.toString(); 
 		}
 		
 		return null;
 	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
			int height) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 将holder，这个holder为开始在onCreate里面取得的holder，将它赋给mSurfaceHolder 
        mSurfaceHolder = holder; 
        Log.d(TAG, "surfaceChanged 1");
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 将holder，这个holder为开始在onCreate里面取得的holder，将它赋给mSurfaceHolder 
        mSurfaceHolder = holder;
        Log.d(TAG, "surfaceChanged 2");
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// surfaceDestroyed的时候同时对象设置为null 
        mSurfaceview = null; 
        mSurfaceHolder = null; 
        if (mRecorder != null) {
    		mRecorder.release(); // Now the object cannot be reused
    		mRecorder = null;
    		Log.d(TAG, "surfaceDestroyed release mRecorder");
    	}
	}
}

2. Layout文件

布局文件只有一个Surface用于显示录制的视频和一个按钮用于控制开始和结束。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <SurfaceView 
		 android:id="@+id/surfaceview" 
		 android:layout_weight="1"
		 android:layout_width="0dip" 
		 android:layout_height="fill_parent" /> 
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnStartStop"
        android:layout_width="55dip"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="Start"
        tools:context=".MainActivity" />

</LinearLayout>

3.Manifest文件增加权限

需要增加使用Camera，Mic，Sd卡的权限，代码如下：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" > 
    </uses-permission> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" > 
    </uses-permission> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" > 
    </uses-permission>