Android 获取控件高度宽度三种方法,防止0的出现~~~~赞

转载于：http://my.oschina.net/xiahuawuyu/blog/167949

我们都知道在onCreate()里面获取控件的高度是0,这是为什么呢?我们来看一下示例:

首先我们自己写一个控件,这个控件非常简单:

01	public classMyImageView extends ImageView {

02

03	public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

04	super(context, attrs);

05

}

06	public MyImageView(Context context) {

07	super(context);

08

}

09

10

@Override

11	protected void onMeasure(intwidthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

12	super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

13	System.out.println("onMeasure 我被调用了"+System.currentTimeMillis());

14

}

15

16

@Override

17	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

18	super.onDraw(canvas);

19	System.out.println("onDraw 我被调用了"+System.currentTimeMillis());

20

}

21

}

布局

1	<com.test.MyImageView

2	android:id="@+id/imageview"

3	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

4	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

5	android:src="@drawable/test"/>

oncreate：

1

@Override

2	public voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

3	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

4	setContentView(R.layout.main);

5	System.out.println("执行完毕.."+System.currentTimeMillis());

6

}

结果：

说明等onCreate方法执行完了,我们定义的控件才会被度量(measure),所以我们在onCreate方法里面通过view.getHeight()获取控件的高度或者宽度肯定是0,因为它自己还没有被度量,也就是说他自己都不知道自己有多高,而你这时候去获取它的尺寸,肯定是不行的.

现在碰到这个问题我们不能不解决,在网上找到了如下办法:

01	//------------------------------------------------方法一

02	int w = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);

03	int h = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);

04	imageView.measure(w, h);

05	int height =imageView.getMeasuredHeight();

06	int width =imageView.getMeasuredWidth();

07	textView.append("\n"+height+","+width);

08

09

10

11

12	//-----------------------------------------------方法二

13	ViewTreeObserver vto = imageView.getViewTreeObserver();

14	vto.addOnPreDrawListener(newViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {

15	public booleanonPreDraw() {

16	int height = imageView.getMeasuredHeight();

17	int width = imageView.getMeasuredWidth();

18	textView.append("\n"+height+","+width);

19	return true;

20

}

21

});

22	//-----------------------------------------------方法三

23	ViewTreeObserver vto2 = imageView.getViewTreeObserver();

24	vto2.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(newOnGlobalLayoutListener() {

25

@Override

26	public voidonGlobalLayout() {

27	imageView.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);

28	textView.append("\n\n"+imageView.getHeight()+","+imageView.getWidth());

29

}

30

});

现在要讨论的是当我们需要时候使用哪个方法呢?
现在把测试的Activity改成如下:

01	public voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

02	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

03	setContentView(R.layout.main);

04	final ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);

05

06	//------------------------------------------------方法一

07	int w = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);

08	int h = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);

09	imageView.measure(w, h);

10	int height =imageView.getMeasuredHeight();

11	int width =imageView.getMeasuredWidth();

12	textView.append("\n"+height+","+width);

13

14	System.out.println("执行完毕.."+System.currentTimeMillis());

15

}

接着来看下面几种方式输出结果:
把测试Activity改成如下:

01	public voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

02	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

03	setContentView(R.layout.main);

04	final ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);

05	-----------------------------------------------方法二

06	ViewTreeObserver vto = imageView.getViewTreeObserver();

07	vto.addOnPreDrawListener(newViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {

08	public booleanonPreDraw() {

09	int height = imageView.getMeasuredHeight();

10	int width = imageView.getMeasuredWidth();

11	textView.append("\n"+height+","+width);

12	return true;

13

}

14

});

15

}

结果如下:

方法三就不再测试了同方法二!!!

那么方法而和方法三在执行上有什么区别呢?
我们在布局文件中加入一个TextView来记录这个控件的宽高.

1	<ScrollView

2	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

3	android:layout_height="wrap_content">

4

5

<TextView

6	android:id="@+id/text"

7	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

8	android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

9	</ScrollView>

先来测试方法二:

01	public voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

02	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

03	setContentView(R.layout.main);

04	final ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);

05	-----------------------------------------------方法二

06	ViewTreeObserver vto = imageView.getViewTreeObserver();

07	vto.addOnPreDrawListener(newViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {

08	public booleanonPreDraw() {

09	int height = imageView.getMeasuredHeight();

10	int width = imageView.getMeasuredWidth();

11	textView.append("\n"+height+","+width);

12	return true;

13

}

14

});

15

}

再来测试方法三

01	public voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

02	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

03	setContentView(R.layout.main);

04	final ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);

05	//-----------------------------------------------方法三

06	ViewTreeObserver vto2 = imageView.getViewTreeObserver();

07	vto2.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(newOnGlobalLayoutListener() {

08

@Override

09	public voidonGlobalLayout() {

10	imageView.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);

11	textView.append("\n\n"+imageView.getHeight()+","+imageView.getWidth());

12

}

13

});

14

}

总结:那么需要获取控件的宽高该用那个方法呢?
方法一: 比其他的两个方法多了一次计算,也就是多调用了一次onMeasure()方法,该方法虽然看上去简单,但是如果要目标控件计算耗时比较大的话,不见时使用,如listView等.
方法二,它的回调方法会调用很多次,并且滑动TextView的时候任然会调用,所以不建议使用.
方法三,比较合适.
当然,实际应用的时候需要根据实际情况而定.