AlertDialog创建6种对话框的用法 (对话框,单选对话框,多选对话框,列表对话框,自定义对话框,退出对话框)

实例如图:

acticity.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.yongninggo.helloworld.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="对话框"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="单选对话框"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="多选对话框"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="列表对话框"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn5"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="自定义对话框"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"/>

</LinearLayout>

activity.java文件

package com.yongninggo.helloworld;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btn1;
    private Button btn2;
    private Button btn3;
    private Button btn4;
    private Button btn5;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity);

        btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3);
        btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn4);
        btn5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn5);


        final String[] ma = {"男","女"};

        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(Activity.this);
                builder.setIcon(R.drawable.image1);
                builder.setTitle("提示");
                builder.setMessage("提示框内容");
                builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        Toast.makeText(Activity.this,"您点击了确定",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                builder.show();
            }
        });

        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(Activity.this);
                builder.setIcon(R.drawable.image1);
                builder.setTitle("提示");
                builder.setSingleChoiceItems(ma, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        Toast.makeText(Activity.this,"您选择了:"+ma[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        Toast.makeText(Activity.this,"您点击了"+ma[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                builder.show();
            }
        });

        btn3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(Activity.this);
                builder.setIcon(R.drawable.image1);
                builder.setTitle("提示");
                builder.setMultiChoiceItems(ma, null, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                        Toast.makeText(Activity.this,"您点击了:"+ma[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        Toast.makeText(Activity.this,"您点击了"+ma[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                builder.show();
            }
        });

        btn4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(Activity.this);
                builder.setIcon(R.drawable.image1);
                builder.setTitle("提示");
                builder.setItems(ma, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        Toast.makeText(Activity.this,"您点击了:"+ma[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        Toast.makeText(Activity.this,"您点击了"+ma[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                builder.show();
            }
        });

        btn5.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(Activity.this);
                View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity1,null);
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(Activity.this);
                builder.setView(view);
                builder.show();
            }
        });
    }

}

activity1.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.yongninggo.helloworld.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/lin"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="100dip"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="自定义Toast"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"/>
            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="300dip"
                android:layout_height="182dp"
                android:src="@drawable/image2"/>
        </LinearLayout>



</LinearLayout>

onBackPressed退出操作提示框  (退出程序写在主入口的结尾)

 @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        //super.onBackPressed();
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.image1);
        builder.setTitle("提示");
        builder.setMessage("提示框内容");
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                finish();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
        builder.show();
    }