C语言有名管道fifo的创建及运用

三个文件（fifo.c,write.c,read.c）
fifo.c用来创建有名管道fifo（最先编译）
write.c用来向管道写入数据

read.c用来从管道读出数据

==================================================
//文件1：fifo.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int result;
	if(argc!=2)			//判断是否有两个参数
	{
		printf("input error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	else 
	{		
		result=access(argv[1],F_OK);//判断该文件是否存在
		if(result==0)				//存在
		{
			unlink(argv[1]);		//删除同名文件
		}
	}
	int ret;
	ret=mkfifo(argv[1],0644);		//创建有名管道
	if(ret!=0)
	{
		perror("mkfifo error");
		exit(1);
	}
}

==================================================
//文件2：write.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SIZE 128
int main()
{
	char buffer[SIZE];
	int write_fd;
	int ret;
	int len;
	do
	{
		write_fd=open("./swap",O_WRONLY);//打开管道（只写）
		if(write_fd<0)
		{
			perror("open error");
			exit(1);
		}
		printf("input data\n");
		fgets(buffer,SIZE,stdin);
		len=strlen(buffer);
		buffer[len-1]='\0';
		ret=write(write_fd,buffer,SIZE);
		if(ret==-1)
		{
			perror("write error");
			exit(1);
		}
		printf("send success\n");
		close(write_fd);
	}while(strcmp(buffer,"exit")!=0);
	return 0;
}

==================================================
//文件3：read.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define SIZE 128
int main()
{
	char buffer[SIZE];
	int read_fd;
	int ret;
	do
	{
		read_fd=open("./swap",O_RDONLY);
		if(read_fd<0)
		{
			perror("open error");
			exit(1);
		}
		ret=read(read_fd,buffer,SIZE);
		if(ret==-1)
		{
			perror("read error");
			exit(1);
		}
		printf("the data is:\n");
		printf("%s\n",buffer);
		close(read_fd);
	}while(strcmp(buffer,"exit")!=0);
	return 0;
}

编译命令

gcc fifo.c -o f
./f swap
gcc read.c -o r
gcc write.c -o w