Javascript中数组与字典(即map)的使用（备忘）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 16:11:52 发布

anialy

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 16:11:52 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/anialy/article/details/8295765

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简述：

简单记录一下数据结构Map和数组，

其实在Javascript这种弱类型的脚本语言中，数组同时也就是字典，下面主要就是字典数组的简易使用

代码：

1. 数组中添加map

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Test</title>
<script type="text/javascript">

var arr = [];
var key = 'Jeremy';
var value = '!!!!'
arr.push({
    'key': key,
    'value': value,
});

document.write("key: " + arr[0]['key'] +
	    "<br/>value: " + arr[0]['value']);

</script>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

输出0：

2. 数组遍历输出

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var arr = [];
arr.push("Jeremy");
arr.push("Jimmy");
for(var i in arr)
	document.write(i + ": " + arr[i] + "</br>");
</script>
</body>
</html>

输出1：

3. 类似字典（map)遍历

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var dict = []; //or dict = new Array()
dict["Jeremy"] = 20;
dict["Jimmy"] = 30;
for(var key in dict)
	document.write(key + ": " + dict[key] + "</br>");
</script>
</body>
</html>

输出2：

4. 字典声明时赋值

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var dict = {
	"Jeremy" : 20,
	"Jimmy" : 30
};
for(var key in dict)
	document.write(key + ": " + dict[key] + "</br>");
</script>
</body>
</html>

输出3：

5.字典中嵌套数组

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var dict = {
	"Jeremy" : ["Chinese", "Math"] ,
	"Jimmy" : ["Art", "English"]
};
var name = "Jeremy";
for(var courseIndex in dict[name])
	document.write(dict[name][courseIndex] + "</br>");
</script>
</body>
</html>

输:4：

6. 字典里value为数组，数组内为字典，

下面的逻辑就是学生：课程列表：某门的课程信息

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var dict = [];
var courseListOfJeremy = [
	{"Chinese" : 3}, 
	{"Math": 5}
];
dict['Jeremy'] = courseListOfJeremy;
var courseListOfJimmy =  [
	{"Art": 3}, 
	{"English": 5}
];
dict['Jimmy'] = courseListOfJimmy;

document.write("Jimmy's Course Number Of Chinese: " + dict['Jeremy'][0]['Chinese']);
</script>
</body>
</html>

输出5：