Java 夹杂文本字段的文件上传 后台实现(包括前端jquery实现的备忘)

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简述:

使用了FileItem,对网页端 带有字段的Input文本 ,所以会有nameValuePair这个map的存在

以及文件上传做处理,


知识点

1. 后台文件夹杂表单字段上传的解析,以及文件的本地保存

2. 前端JS一些常用函数,包括url解析,获取contextPath, 简单的正则解析带一层标签的文本(用于解析<pre..>JSON Str</pre>格式)

3. jquery选择器的简单试用


后台实现主要代码:

	/**
	 * 文件上传表单处理,保存文件的路径, 同时记录表单内的值对
	 * @param request
	 * @param childPath 项目部署到服务器,存储的子路径
	 * @param nameValuePair 存放名字值对
	 * @return
	 */
	protected String saveUploadFile(HttpServletRequest request, final String childPath,
			Map<String, String> nameValuePair){
		
		//文件在服务器保存的路径
		String path = null; 
		//外部访问路径
		String fileSuffix = null;
		String fileName = null;
		
		//判断提交过来的表单是否为文件上传菜单
		boolean isMultipart= ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
		if(isMultipart){
			//构造一个文件上传处理对象
			FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

			Iterator items;
			try{
				//解析表单中提交的所有文件内容
				items = upload.parseRequest(request).iterator();
				while(items.hasNext()){
					FileItem item = (FileItem) items.next();
					if(!item.isFormField()){
						//取出上传文件的文件名称
						String name = item.getName();
						//取得上传文件以后的存储路径
						fileSuffix = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf('.'), name.length());
						//时间到微秒取 文件名
						SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmssSSS");
						fileName = sdf.format(new Date());
						
						//上传文件以后的存储路径
						String saveDir = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(childPath);
						if (!(new File(saveDir).isDirectory())){
							new File(saveDir).mkdir();
						}
						path = saveDir + File.separatorChar + fileName + fileSuffix;

						//上传文件
						File uploaderFile = new File(path);
						item.write(uploaderFile);
					}else{
						String name = item.getFieldName();
						String value = item.getString( "UTF-8");
						nameValuePair.put(name, value);
						logger.info("name: " + name +"\nvalue: " + value );
					}
				}
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
	            return null;  
			}
		}
		//返回客户端访问的地址
		String requestUrl = nameValuePair.get("contextPath") + childPath + fileName + fileSuffix;
		return requestUrl;
	}


前端Javascript代码部分,现只在chrome上调试,firefox上传的回调函数success还是有问题:

在编程过程中发现试用ajaxFileUpload.js文件上传库在返回的时候自带<pre。。> 标签,所以filetype: text, 对返回的文本在转JSON后显示


<script type="text/javascript">
function GetContextPath(){
	var localObj = window.location;
    var contextPath = localObj.pathname.split("/")[1];
    var basePath = localObj.protocol+"//"+localObj.host+"/"+contextPath;
    return basePath;
}

//获取URL中参数
function GetRequest() {
	   var url = location.search; //获取url中"?"符后的字串
	   var theRequest = new Object();
	   if (url.indexOf("?") != -1) {
	      var str = url.substr(1);
	      strs = str.split("&");
	      for(var i = 0; i < strs.length; i ++) {
	         theRequest[strs[i].split("=")[0]]=unescape(strs[i].split("=")[1]);
	      }
	   }
	   return theRequest;
	}
	
	
function ParseTextToJsonObject(data){
	var reg = /<pre.+?>(.*)<\/pre>/g;
	data.match(reg);
	var jsonStr = RegExp.$1;
	if(jsonStr != "")
		obj = jQuery.parseJSON(jsonStr);
	else
		obj  =jQuery.pareseJSON(data);
	return obj;
}


function ajaxFileUploadUnitImage() {
	$.ajaxFileUpload({
		url :  "./building?action=UploadUnitImage" ,   //submit to UploadFileServlet
 		data: {
 			contextPath: GetContextPath(),
			unitId: $("#unitId").val(),
			imageType: $("#imageTypeSelector").val(),
			label: $("#labelInput").val(),
			userDescribe: $("#userDescribeInput").val()
	    }, 
		secureuri : false,
		fileElementId : 'fileToUpload',
		dataType : 'text', 
		success : function(data, status) {
			//转换为JSON对象
			var obj = ParseTextToJsonObject(data);
			UpdateColumn(obj);
		},
		error : function(data, status, e) {
			console.info("Error");
			alert("上传文件为空");
		}
	});
	return false;
}


function DeleteUnitImage(unitImageId){
	jQuery.ajax({
		type:"GET",
		url: "./building?action=DeleteUnitImage" 
				+ "&unitId=" + $('input[name="unitId"]').attr('value') 
				+ "&unitImageId=" + unitImageId,
		dataType:"json",
		global:false, 
		success: function(data){
			   UpdateColumn(data);
		},
		error: function(data){
			alert("删除失败");
		}
	});
}

</script>
</head>
<body>
<h3 class="left">图片上传</h3>
</div>
	<!-- upload file -->
	<form name="form"   method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<table class="tableForm">
			<tbody>
				<tr>
				    <td>
				    	<input  type="text"  name="unitId" value=""><br/>
				    </td>
				 </tr>
				<tr>
						<select id="imageTypeSelector"  name="imageType" >
							    <option value="0" selected="selected">户型图</option>
								<option value="1">图2</option>
								<option value="2">图3</option>
						</select>
				</tr>
				<tr>
				    <td>
				   	 	<label  class="">二级标签: </label>
				    </td>
				    <td>
				    	<input id="labelInput"  type="text" name="label" >
				    </td>
				 </tr>
				<tr>
				    <td>
				   	 	<label  class="">用户描述: </label>
				    </td>
				    <td>
				    	<input id="userDescribeInput"  type="text" name="userDescribe" >
				    </td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td><input id="fileToUpload"  type="file" size="45" 
						name="fileToUpload"  class="input"></td>
				</tr>
			</tbody>
			<tfoot>
				<tr>
					<td><button class="button" id="buttonUpload"
							οnclick="return ajaxFileUploadUnitImage();">Upload</button></td>
				</tr>
			</tfoot>
		</table>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

后面是试用的AjaxFileUpload.js库,jquery用的是1.8.3

ajaxfileupload.js 需要添加handleError函数,这个函数存在于早起jquery版本,但是ajaxfileupload库还是沿用了,所以要人为地加入

jQuery.extend({
	handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e ) 		{
		// If a local callback was specified, fire it
				if ( s.error ) {
					s.error.call( s.context || s, xhr, status, e );
				}

				// Fire the global callback
				if ( s.global ) {
					(s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] );
				}
			},

    createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
	{
			//create frame
            var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
            var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"';
			if(window.ActiveXObject)
			{
                if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
					iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"';

                }
                else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
					iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"';

                }	
			}
			iframeHtml += ' />';
			jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);

            return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0);			
    },
    createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId, data)
	{
		//create form	
		var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
		var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
		var form = jQuery('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');	
		if(data)
		{
			for(var i in data)
			{
				jQuery('<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="' + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);
			}			
		}		
		var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId);
		var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
		jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
		jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
		jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);


		
		//set attributes
		jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute');
		jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px');
		jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px');
		jQuery(form).appendTo('body');		
		return form;
    },

    ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout		
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
        var id = new Date().getTime()        
		var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof(s.data)=='undefined'?false:s.data));
		var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
		var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
		var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;		
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
		{
			jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
		}            
        var requestDone = false;
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {}   
        if ( s.global )
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
		{			
			var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
            try 
			{				
				if(io.contentWindow)
				{
					 xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                	 xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;
					 
				}else if(io.contentDocument)
				{
					 xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                	xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
				}						
            }catch(e)
			{
				jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
			}
            if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout") 
			{				
                requestDone = true;
                var status;
                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if ( status != "error" )
					{
                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );    
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if ( s.success )
                            s.success( data, status );
    
                        // Fire the global callback
                        if( s.global )
                            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch(e) 
				{
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }

                // The request was completed
                if( s.global )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );

                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );

                // Process result
                if ( s.complete )
                    s.complete(xml, status);

                jQuery(io).unbind()

                setTimeout(function()
									{	try 
										{
											jQuery(io).remove();
											jQuery(form).remove();	
											
										} catch(e) 
										{
											jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
										}									

									}, 100)

                xml = null

            }
        }
        // Timeout checker
        if ( s.timeout > 0 ) 
		{
            setTimeout(function(){
                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
            }, s.timeout);
        }
        try 
		{

			var form = jQuery('#' + formId);
			jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url);
			jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST');
			jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId);
            if(form.encoding)
			{
				jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data');      			
            }
            else
			{	
				jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');			
            }			
            jQuery(form).submit();

        } catch(e) 
		{			
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }
		
		jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback	);
        return {abort: function () {}};	

    },

    uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if ( type == "script" )
            jQuery.globalEval( data );
        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if ( type == "json" )
            eval( "data = " + data );
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if ( type == "html" )
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();

        return data;
    }
})

界面简图:



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