POJ 3580 SuperMemo (Splay)

思路:

区间的一系列操作, 还有翻转什么的,显然Splay

主要说一下 那个循环右移的操作吧

次数先对总长度取模, 因为相当于有循环节。

然后  这个操作 相当于 把一个区间分成两个子区间, 把后面挪到前面。

假设两个区间是 [s1, e1]和 [s2, e2]

那么先把s2-1 转到根, e2+1 转到根的下面, 将e2转到e2+1的下面,将 e2+1的左子树 切下来。

这样就把后一个区间拿出来了,  同样的操作  将s1-1转到根, s1 转到根的下面, 插到 s1左子树即可。


#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;


const int maxn = 200000 + 10;
int n, m;
int num[maxn];
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
struct SplayTree{
    void Rotate(int x, int f){
        int y = pre[x], z = pre[y];
        pushdown(x);
        pushdown(y);
        ch[y][!f] = ch[x][f]; pre[ch[x][f] ] = y;
        ch[x][f] = y; pre[y] = x;
        pre[x] = z;
        if (pre[x]) ch[z][ch[z][1] == y ] = x;
        pushup(y);
    }
    void Splay(int x,int goal){

        pushdown(x);
        while(pre[x] != goal){
            if (pre[pre[x] ] == goal){
                Rotate(x, ch[pre[x] ][0] == x);

            }
            else {
                int y = pre[x], z = pre[y];
                int f = (ch[z][0] == y);
                if (ch[y][f] == x) Rotate(x, !f), Rotate(x, f);
                else Rotate(y, f), Rotate(x, f);
            }

        }
        pushup(x);
        if (goal == 0) root = x;
    }


    void RotateTo(int k,int goal){
        int x = root;
        pushdown(x);
        while(sz[ ch[x][0] ] != k){
            if (k < sz[ ch[x][0] ]){
                x = ch[x][0];
            }
            else {
                k -= (sz[ ch[x][0] ] + 1);
                x = ch[x][1];
            }
            pushdown(x);

        }
        Splay(x, goal);
    }
    void clear(){
        ch[0][0] = ch[0][1] = pre[0] = sz[0] = 0;
        top = 0;
        root = n = 0;
        val[0] = -inf;
        Min[0] = inf;
        rev[0] = 0;
        add[0] = 0;
        NewNode(root, -inf);
        NewNode(ch[root][1], inf);
        pre[n] = root;
        sz[root] = 2;
    }
    void NewNode(int& x,int c){
        if (top) x = pool[--top];
        else x = ++n;
        ch[x][0] = ch[x][1] = pre[x] = 0;
        sz[x] = 1;
        val[x] = Min[x] = c;
    }
    void pushup(int x){
        sz[x] = 1 + sz[ch[x][0] ] + sz[ch[x][1] ];
        Min[x] = min(val[x] , min(Min[ch[x][0] ] , Min[ch[x][1] ]));
    }
    void pushdown(int x){
        if (rev[x]){
            update_rev(ch[x][0]);
            update_rev(ch[x][1]);
            rev[x] = 0;
        }
        if (add[x]){
            update_add(ch[x][0], add[x]);
            update_add(ch[x][1], add[x]);
            add[x] = 0;
        }
    }
    void init(int pos, int tot){
        clear();
        cnt = tot;
        RotateTo(pos, 0);
        RotateTo(pos + 1, root);
        build(ch[ ch[root][1] ][0], 1, tot, ch[root][1]);
        pushup(ch[root][1]);
        pushup(root);
    }
    void build(int& x,int l,int r,int f){
        if (l > r) return ;
        int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
        NewNode(x, num[mid]);
        build(ch[x][0],l, mid-1, x);
        build(ch[x][1], mid+1, r, x);
        pre[x] = f;
        pushup(x);
    }


    void update_add(int x,int v){
        if (!x) return;
        val[x] += v;
        Min[x] += v;
        add[x] += v;
    }

    void update_rev(int x){
        if (!x) return;
        swap(ch[x][0], ch[x][1]);
        rev[x] ^= 1;
    }
    void ADD(int l,int r,int c){
        RotateTo(l - 1, 0);
        RotateTo(r + 1, root);
        int key = ch[ch[root][1] ][0];
        update_add(key, c);
        pushup(ch[root][1]);
        pushup(root);
    }
    int getmin(int l,int r){
        RotateTo(l-1,0);
        RotateTo(r+1,root);
        int key = ch[ch[root][1] ][0];
        return Min[key];
    }
    void reverse(int l, int r){
        RotateTo(l-1, 0);
        RotateTo(r + 1, root);
        int key = ch[ ch[root][1] ][0];
        update_rev(key);

    }


    void erase(int x){
        if (!x) return;
        pool[top++] = x;
        erase(ch[x][0]);
        erase(ch[x][1]);
    }

    void del(int x){
        RotateTo(x-1, 0);
        RotateTo(x+1, root);
        int key = ch[ ch[root][1] ][0];
        ch[ ch[root][1] ][0] = 0;
        cnt -= sz[key];
        erase(key);
        pushup(ch[root][1]);
        pushup(root);
    }


    void insert(int pos, int v){
        cnt++;
        RotateTo(pos, 0);
        RotateTo(pos + 1, root);
        num[1] = v;
        build(ch[ ch[root][1] ][0], 1, 1, ch[root][1]);
        pushup(ch[root][1]);
        pushup(root);
    }


    void revolve(int x, int y, int t){
        t %= (y-x+1);
        if (t < 0) t = y - x + 1 + t;
        if (t == 0) return;
        int s2 = y - t + 1, e2 = y;
        int s1 = x, e1 = s2 - 1;
        RotateTo(s2 - 1, 0);
        RotateTo(e2 + 1, root);
        int haha = ch[root][1];
        RotateTo(e2, haha);
        int key = ch[ ch[root][1] ][0];
        pre[key] = 0;
        ch[ch[root][1] ][0] = 0;
        pushup(ch[root][1]);
        pushup(root);
        RotateTo(s1 - 1, 0);
        RotateTo(s1, root);
        ch[ch[root][1] ][0] = key;
        pre[key] = ch[root][1];
        pushup(ch[root][1]);
        pushup(root);
    }
    int root, n, cnt, ct, top;
    int ch[maxn][2];
    int pre[maxn];
    int sz[maxn];
    int val[maxn];
    int Min[maxn];
    int add[maxn];
    int pool[maxn];
    int rev[maxn];

}spt;

int main(){
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
        scanf("%d", &num[i]);
    }
    int q;
    spt.init(0, n);
    scanf("%d", &q);
    char op[10];
    while(q--){
        scanf("%s", op);
        if (op[0] == 'A'){
            int x, y, d;
            scanf("%d %d %d",&x, &y, &d);
            spt.ADD(x, y, d);
        }
        else if (op[0] == 'R'){
            if (op[3] == 'E'){
                int x, y;
                scanf("%d %d",&x, &y);
                spt.reverse(x, y);
            }
            else {
                int x, y, t;
                scanf("%d %d %d", &x, &y, &t);
                spt.revolve(x, y, t);

            }


        }
        else if (op[0] == 'I'){
            int x, p;
            scanf("%d %d",&x, &p);
            spt.insert(x, p);
        }
        else if (op[0] == 'D'){
            int x;
            scanf("%d", &x);
            spt.del(x);

        }
        else {
            int x, y;
            scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
            printf("%d\n", spt.getmin(x, y));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

SuperMemo
Time Limit: 5000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 16777 Accepted: 5288
Case Time Limit: 2000MS

Description

Your friend, Jackson is invited to a TV show called SuperMemo in which the participant is told to play a memorizing game. At first, the host tells the participant a sequence of numbers, {A1A2, ... An}. Then the host performs a series of operations and queries on the sequence which consists:

  1. ADD x y D: Add D to each number in sub-sequence {Ax ... Ay}. For example, performing "ADD 2 4 1" on {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} results in {1, 3, 4, 5, 5}
  2. REVERSE x y: reverse the sub-sequence {Ax ... Ay}. For example, performing "REVERSE 2 4" on {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} results in {1, 4, 3, 2, 5}
  3. REVOLVE x y T: rotate sub-sequence {Ax ... AyT times. For example, performing "REVOLVE 2 4 2" on {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} results in {1, 3, 4, 2, 5}
  4. INSERT x P: insert P after Ax. For example, performing "INSERT 2 4" on {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} results in {1, 2, 4, 3, 4, 5}
  5. DELETE x: delete Ax. For example, performing "DELETE 2" on {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} results in {1, 3, 4, 5}
  6. MIN x y: query the participant what is the minimum number in sub-sequence {Ax ... Ay}. For example, the correct answer to "MIN 2 4" on {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is 2

To make the show more interesting, the participant is granted a chance to turn to someone else that means when Jackson feels difficult in answering a query he may call you for help. You task is to watch the TV show and write a program giving the correct answer to each query in order to assist Jackson whenever he calls.

Input

The first line contains (≤ 100000).

The following n lines describe the sequence.

Then follows M (≤ 100000), the numbers of operations and queries.

The following M lines describe the operations and queries.

Output

For each "MIN" query, output the correct answer.

Sample Input

5
1 
2 
3 
4 
5
2
ADD 2 4 1
MIN 4 5

Sample Output

5

Source

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