iOS--利用通知监听键盘

iOS–利用通知监听键盘

一、使用场景

• 有时候我们要在一个文本框中输入东西，但是当键盘弹出来的时候却又挡住了文本框，这时候我们就需要监听键盘的弹出，让我们的文本框也随着键盘的移动而向上或者向下移动。

二、使用步骤

• 1、监听键盘的弹出

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
      addObserver:self
         selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
             name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
           object:self.view.window];

• 2、监听键盘的退出

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
      addObserver:self
         selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
             name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
           object:self.view.window];

• 3、键盘升起动画

//键盘升起时动画
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notif {

  CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
  animation.type = kCATransitionFade;
  animation.duration = 0.25;
  [_yourView.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

  _yourView.hidden = YES;

  [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25
                   animations:^{

                     self.view.frame =
                         CGRectMake(0.f, -50, self.view.frame.size.width,
                                    self.view.frame.size.height);
                     _headBackground.frame =
                         CGRectMake(0, 70, self.view.bounds.size.width, 50);
                     _statusBarView.frame =
                         CGRectMake(0.f, 50, self.view.frame.size.width, 20);
                   }
                   completion:nil];
}

• 4、键盘退出动画

//键盘关闭时动画
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notif {
  CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
  animation.type = kCATransitionFade;
  animation.duration = 0.25;
  [_yourView.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

  _yourView.hidden = NO;
  [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25
                   animations:^{
                     self.view.frame =
                         CGRectMake(0.f, 0.f, self.view.frame.size.width,
                                    self.view.frame.size.height);
                     CGRectMake(0, -100, self.view.bounds.size.width, 50);
                     _headBackground.frame =
                         CGRectMake(0, -100, self.view.bounds.size.width, 50);
                     _statusBarView.frame =
                         CGRectMake(0.f, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 20);
                   }
                   completion:nil];
}

• 5、移除监听

- (void)dealloc {
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
      removeObserver:self
                name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
              object:nil];
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
      removeObserver:self
                name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
              object:nil];
}

三、推荐使用：

IQKeyboardManager几行代码搞定键盘问题，不过要注意的是，IQKeyboardManager要在当前view为可滚动的view时才好，不然如果你有导航栏的话，会连着导航栏一起上移，这样就不好了。这个时候可以禁掉IQKeyboardManager在当前页面的效果，自己使用上面的监听方法处理。具体请看这位童鞋的blog:
谈谈解决IQKeyboard导致导航栏上移的方法