rac安装数据库到最后出现PRKP-1001与手动启动rac

rac安装数据库到最后出现错误：
PRKP-1001:Error start instance orarac2 on node rac2
CRS-0215:  .......ora.orarac.orarac2.inst'..

这里还有中文问题，先不管

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
▒▒▒           ▒▒▒▒           R/RA   F/FT   Ŀ▒▒      ״̬      ▒▒▒
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.orarac.db  application    0/1    0/1    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....c1.inst application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....c2.inst application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    OFFLINE
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

很明显，rac2实例没有启动
手动启动orarac2实例成功了

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d orarac -i orarac2
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
▒▒▒           ▒▒▒▒           R/RA   F/FT   Ŀ▒▒      ״̬      ▒▒▒
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.orarac.db  application    0/1    0/1    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....c1.inst application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....c2.inst application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

先到这里，今天周五应该早点休息的。今天总算在vm上将oracle rac (asm+raw)安装完成。遇到的问题也不少哇！ 

重启系统后很多都没起来：

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
名称           类型           R/RA   F/FT   目标      状态      主机
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.orarac.db  application    0/1    0/1    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....c1.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....c2.inst application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    UNKNOWN   rac2
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    UNKNOWN   rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    UNKNOWN   rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    UNKNOWN   rac1
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    UNKNOWN   rac1
ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    UNKNOWN   rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    UNKNOWN   rac2
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

只能手动关闭unknown的服务，重新启动，查看服务名称可以使用crs_stat

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat
NAME=ora.orarac.db
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac1

NAME=ora.orarac.orarac1.inst
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=OFFLINE

NAME=ora.orarac.orarac2.inst
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac2

NAME=ora.rac1.ASM1.asm
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac1

NAME=ora.rac1.LISTENER_RAC1.lsnr
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac1

NAME=ora.rac1.gsd
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac1

NAME=ora.rac1.ons
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac1

NAME=ora.rac1.vip
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac1

NAME=ora.rac2.ASM2.asm
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac2

NAME=ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac2

NAME=ora.rac2.gsd
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac2

NAME=ora.rac2.ons
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac2

NAME=ora.rac2.vip
TYPE=application
TARGET=ONLINE
STATE=ONLINE on rac2

可重启系统后，rac仍不能自动启动所有的服务，网上有说要升级才可能解决这个问题。