利用Truncate清空Oracle各个分区的资料

 TRUNCATE清空资料以及DELETE与TRUNCATE数据库的差别:

Note: Deletes perform normal DML. That is, they take locks on rows, they generate redo (lots of it), and they require segments in the UNDO tablespace. Deletes clear records out of blocks carefully. If a mistake is made a rollback can be issued to restore the records prior to a commit. A delete does not relinquish segment space thus a table in which all records have been deleted retains all of its original blocks. Truncates are DDL and, in a sense, cheat. A truncate moves the High Water Mark of the table back to zero. No row-level locks are taken, no redo or rollback is generated. All extents bar the initial are de-allocated from the table (if you have MINEXTENTS set to anything other than 1, then that number of extents is retained rather than just the initial). By re-positioning the high water mark, they prevent reading of any table data, so they have the same effect as a delete, but without all the overhead. Just one slight problem: a truncate is a DDL command, so you can't roll it back if you decide you made a mistake. (It's also true that you can't selectively truncate -no "WHERE" clause is permitted, unlike with deletes, of course). By resetting the High Water Mark, the truncate prevents reading of any table's data, so they it has the same effect as a delete, but without the overhead. There is, however, one aspect of a Truncate that must be kept in mind. Because a Truncate is DDL it issues a COMMIT before it acts and another COMMIT afterward so no rollback of the transaction is possible.
Truncate Table
Simple Truncate	TRUNCATE TABLE <table_name> [<PRESERVE | PURGE>] [MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG] [<DROP | REUSE> STORAGE]; By default drops storage even if DROP STORAGE is not specified. The PURGE option is for truncating materialized views and purges the log.
	CREATE TABLE test AS SELECT * FROM all_objects WHERE SUBSTR(object_name,1,1) BETWEEN 'A' AND 'WZZZZZ'; SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test; TRUNCATE TABLE test; or more explicitly TRUNCATE TABLE test DROP STORAGE; SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test;
Empty Table And Move Highwater Mark	CREATE TABLE test ( testcol VARCHAR2(20)); BEGIN   FOR i IN 1..10000   LOOP     INSERT INTO test     (testcol)     VALUES     ('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST');   END LOOP;   COMMIT; END; / exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(OWNNAME=>'UWCLASS', TABNAME=>'TEST'); SELECT SUM(blocks) FROM user_extents WHERE segment_name = 'TEST'; TRUNCATE TABLE test; SELECT SUM(blocks) FROM user_extents WHERE segment_name = 'TEST';
Empty Table And Do Not Move Highwater Mark	TRUNCATE TABLE <table_name> REUSE STORAGE;
	BEGIN   FOR i IN 1..10000   LOOP     INSERT INTO test     (testcol)     VALUES     ('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST');   END LOOP;   COMMIT; END; / exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(OWNNAME=>'UWCLASS', TABNAME=>'TEST'); SELECT SUM(blocks) FROM user_extents WHERE segment_name = 'TEST'; TRUNCATE TABLE test REUSE STORAGE; SELECT SUM(blocks) FROM user_extents WHERE segment_name = 'TEST';
Truncate Partition
Truncate A Single Partition In A Partitioned Table	ALTER TABLE <table_name> TRUNCATE PARTITION <partition_name>;
	CREATE TABLE parttab ( state  VARCHAR2(2), sales  NUMBER(10,2)) PARTITION BY LIST (state) ( PARTITION northwest VALUES ('OR', 'WA') TABLESPACE uwdata, PARTITION southwest VALUES ('AZ', 'CA') TABLESPACE uwdata); INSERT INTO parttab VALUES ('OR', 100000); INSERT INTO parttab VALUES ('WA', 200000); INSERT INTO parttab VALUES ('AZ', 300000); INSERT INTO parttab VALUES ('CA', 400000); COMMIT; SELECT * FROM parttab PARTITION(northwest); SELECT * FROM parttab PARTITION(southwest); ALTER TABLE parttab TRUNCATE PARTITION southwest; SELECT * FROM parttab PARTITION(northwest); SELECT * FROM parttab PARTITION(southwest);
Truncate In Other Schemas
This procedure was provided to the library by JP Vijaykumar
	/* In applications, users need truncate privileges on third party tables. The owner of the table can truncate his/her own tables. A user with DBA role granted can truncate a third party table. Any user with "drop any table" system privilege can truncate a third party table. It is not recommended in Production environments to grant powerful roles like DBA role or privileges like "drop any table" privilege to accomplish this purpose. This procedure need to be created in each schema. The schema owner need to grant execute permission to the user, and the delete permission on specified tables. Then the user can execute the procedure to truncate tables User A owns the table temp_jp. conn uwclass/uwclass CREATE TABLE t1 AS SELECT * FROM all_tables; CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE trunc_tab(p_tabname IN VARCHAR2) AUTHID DEFINER AS /**********************************  AUTHOR JP Vijaykumar ORACLE DBA **********************************/  v_num    NUMBER(10):=0;  v_owner  VARCHAR2(30);  v_user   VARCHAR2(30);  sql_stmt VARCHAR2(2000); BEGIN   SELECT username   INTO v_owner   FROM user_users;   SELECT sys_context('USERENV','SESSION_USER')   INTO v_user   FROM dual;   sql_stmt:='TRUNCATE TABLE ' || v_owner || '.' || p_tabname;   IF (v_owner = v_user) THEN     execute immediate sql_stmt;   ELSE     SELECT COUNT(*)     INTO v_num     FROM all_tab_privs     WHERE table_name = UPPER(p_tabname)     AND table_schema = v_owner     AND grantee = v_user     AND privilege in 'DELETE';     IF (v_num > 0) THEN       execute immediate sql_stmt;     ELSE       RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001,'Insufficient privileges.');      END IF;   END IF; EXCEPTION   WHEN OTHERS THEN     RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001,'Insufficient privileges'); END trunc_tab; / GRANT execute ON t1 TO abc; conn abc/abc exec uwclass.trunc_tab('T1'); conn uwclass/uwclass GRANT delete ON t1 TO abc; conn abc/abc exec uwclass.trunc_tab('T1'); conn uwclass/uwclass SELECT * FROM t1;