Spring整合 RMI

Spring整合RMI的原理

客户端的核心是RmiProxyFactoryBean，包含serviceURL属性和serviceInterface属性。

通过JRMP访问服务。JRMP JRMP:java remote method protocol，Java特有的,基于流的协议。

 

服务端暴露远程服务

RmiServiceExporter把任何Spring管理的Bean输出成一个RMI服务。通过把Bean包装在一个适配器类中工作。适配器类被绑定到RMI注册表中，并且将请求代理给服务类。

 

服务端程序：

1 IHelloWorld.java POJO的接口

public interface IHelloWorld { public String helloWorld(); public String sayHelloToSomeBody(String someBodyName); }

 

2 HelloWorld.java POJO的实现

public class HelloWorld implements IHelloWorld { @Override public String helloWorld() { return "Hello World!"; } @Override public String sayHelloToSomeBody(String someBodyName) { return "Hello World!" + someBodyName; } }

 

3 spring配置文件rmi_server_context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"> <bean id="helloWorld" class="springapp.rmi.rmi.HelloWorld" /> <bean id="serviceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter"> <property name="service" ref="helloWorld" /> <!-- 定义服务名 --> <property name="serviceName" value="hello" /> <property name="serviceInterface" value="springapp.rmi.rmi.IHelloWorld" /> <property name="registryPort" value="8088" /> </bean> </beans>

 

4  服务端启动RMI的代码HelloHost.java

public class HelloHost { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "rmi_server_context.xml"); System.out.println("RMI服务伴随Spring的启动而启动了....."); } }

 

 

客户端

1 配置文件rmi_client_context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <bean id="helloWorld" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="serviceUrl" value="rmi://10.87.40.141:8088/hello" /> <property name="serviceInterface" value="springapp.rmi.rmi.IHelloWorld" /> </bean> </beans>

 

2 客户端代码 HelloClient.java

public class HelloClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "rmi_client_context.xml"); IHelloWorld hs = (IHelloWorld) ctx.getBean("helloWorld"); System.out.println(hs.helloWorld()); System.out.println(hs.sayHelloToSomeBody("Lavasoft")); } }