Linux平台下基于TCP/IP协议的C++网络编程初步
实验平台:Ubuntu(Linux)
开发工具:Eclipse+CDT
作者:@郑海波 http://blog.csdn.net/nuptboyzhb/
特点:
1.基于Linux平台的网络编程,最重要的特点是要调用Linux的API函数。这是与windows平台最大的不同。
2.我们将发送的消息封装成结构体,增添了其传递消息的复杂性。
3.我们用的是socket编程,没有用ACE网络编程。
服务器:
[c++ code]
- /*
- * MyMain.cpp
- *
- * Created on: 2012-9-19
- * Author: zhb
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #define SERVPORT 3333
- #define BACKLOG 10
- #define MAXSIZE 1024
- /*
- *自定义信息
- */
- typedef struct MyMessage{
- int ID;
- char info[256];
- }MyMessage,*pMyMessage;
- int main() {
- int sockfd, client_fd;
- struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
- struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;
- //创建套接字
- if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
- perror("socket create failed!");
- exit(1);
- }
- //绑定端口地址
- my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- my_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVPORT);
- my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
- bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero), 8);
- if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))== -1) {
- perror("bind error!");
- exit(1);
- }
- //监听端口
- if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1) {
- perror("listen error");
- exit(1);
- }
- while (1) {
- //int sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
- socklen_t sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
- if ((client_fd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*) &remote_addr,&sin_size)) == -1){
- perror("accept error!");
- continue;
- }
- printf("Received a connection from %s\n", (char*)inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr));
- //子进程段
- if (!fork()){
- //接受client发送的请示信息
- int rval;
- char buf[MAXSIZE];
- if ((rval = read(client_fd, buf, MAXSIZE)) < 0) {
- perror("reading stream error!");
- continue;
- }
- printf("%s\n", buf);
- //向client发送信息
- //char* msg = "Hello,Mr hqlong, you are connected!\n";
- MyMessage data;
- memset((void *)&data,0,sizeof(MyMessage));
- data.ID=123;
- strcpy(data.info,"This message come from ServSocket!");
- if(send(client_fd,(void*)&data,sizeof(MyMessage),0) == -1){
- perror("send error!");
- }
- close(client_fd);
- exit(0);
- }
- close(client_fd);
- }
- return 0;
- }
客户端:
[c++ code]
- /*
- * MyMainClient.cpp
- *
- * Created on: 2012-9-19
- * Author: zhb
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #define SERVPORT 3333
- #define MAXDATASIZE 100
- #define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1"
- #define DATA "this is a client message"
- /*
- *自定义信息
- */
- typedef struct MyMessage{
- int ID;
- char info[256];
- }MyMessage,*pMyMessage;
- int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
- int sockfd, recvbytes;
- //char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
- MyMessage recvData;
- struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
- if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
- perror("socket error!");
- exit(1);
- }
- bzero(&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
- serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- serv_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVPORT);
- serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
- if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))== -1) {
- perror("connect error!");
- exit(1);
- }
- write(sockfd, DATA, sizeof(DATA));
- memset((void *)&recvData,0,sizeof(MyMessage));
- if ((recvbytes = recv(sockfd, (void *)&recvData,sizeof(MyMessage), 0)) == -1) {
- perror("recv error!");
- exit(1);
- }
- //buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
- printf("Received:ID=%d,Info= %s",recvData.ID,recvData.info);
- close(sockfd);
- return 0;
- }