maven 打包时的web.xml问题

maven web项目在打包时，报如下的错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) on project com.shihou.session.manager.service: Error assembling WAR: webxml attribute is required (or pre-existing WEB-INF/web.xml if executing in update mode) -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

原因是，没有加载到web.xml

解决办法：

1.在项目路径下添加web.xml
2.在pom.xml中添加

<properties>
        <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</properties>

3.org.apache.maven.plugins修改为

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.0</version>
</plugin>

4.maven-war-plugin中修改

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

参考资料：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33390460/maven-error-assembling-war-webxml-attribute-is-required-when-building-the-sprin

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