在敲《机房收费系统》的时候,我们遇到了一个组合查询,经过不懈努力,终于做出来了,现把思路和代码总结如下:
首先是组合框列表项的载入,在Form_Load中添加如下代码:
For intIndex = 0 To 2
cboFields(intIndex).AddItem "教师"
cboFields(intIndex).AddItem "注册日期"
cboFields(intIndex).AddItem "注册时间"
cboFields(intIndex).AddItem "注销日期"
cboFields(intIndex).AddItem "注销时间"
cboFields(intIndex).AddItem "机器名"
cboFields(intIndex).ListIndex = 0
cboOperator(intIndex).AddItem "="
cboOperator(intIndex).AddItem "<"
cboOperator(intIndex).AddItem ">"
cboOperator(intIndex).AddItem "<>"
cboOperator(intIndex).ListIndex = 0
Next intIndex
For intIndex = 0 To 1
cboRelation(intIndex).AddItem ""
cboRelation(intIndex).AddItem "或"
cboRelation(intIndex).AddItem "与"
cboRelation(intIndex).ListIndex = 0
Next intIndex
这里运用了控件数组,载入列表项时再用for循环,大大减少代码量。因为这些列表在查询的时候必然会选择一项内容,所以通过ListIndex属性让组合框默认显示一项,这样既可以节省部分用户时间,也避免了对未选择列表项的处理。
下面是“查询”的代码:
Private Sub cmdInquiry_Click()
Dim txtSQL As String
Dim MsgText As String
Dim mrc As ADODB.Recordset
'字段和关系
Dim strFields(0 To 2) As String
Dim strRelation(0 To 1) As String
'当选择不同的字段时,赋给变量相应的数据库字段名
For intIndex = 0 To 2
Select Case cboFields(intIndex).Text
Case "教师"
strFields(intIndex) = "UserID"
Case "注册日期"
strFields(intIndex) = "LoginDate"
Case "注册时间"
strFields(intIndex) = "LoginTime"
Case "注销日期"
strFields(intIndex) = "LogoutDate"
Case "注销时间"
strFields(intIndex) = "LogoutTime"
Case "机器名"
strFields(intIndex) = "computer"
End Select
Next intIndex
'关系
For intIndex = 0 To 1
Select Case cboRelation(intIndex).Text
Case "或"
strRelation(intIndex) = "or"
Case "与"
strRelation(intIndex) = "and"
End Select
Next intIndex
'防止查询条件为空
If txtContent1.Text = "" Then
MsgBox "请输入要查询的内容!", vbOKOnly + vbInformation, "提示"
txtContent1.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
'如果只有一个查询条件
If cboRelation(0).Text = "" And cboRelation(1).Text = "" Then
txtSQL = "select * from worklog_Info where " & strFields(0) & cboOperator(0).Text & "'" & Trim(txtContent1.Text) & "'"
Set mrc = ExecuteSQL(txtSQL, MsgText)
End If
'如果为一二组合查询
If cboRelation(0).Text <> "" And cboRelation(1).Text = "" Then
'防止查询条件为空
If txtContent2.Text = "" Then
MsgBox "请输入要查询的内容!", vbOKOnly + vbInformation, "提示"
txtContent2.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
txtSQL = "select * from worklog_Info where " & strFields(0) & cboOperator(0).Text & "'" & Trim(txtContent1.Text) & "'" _
& " " & strRelation(0) & " " & strFields(1) & cboOperator(1).Text & "'" & Trim(txtContent2.Text) & "'"
Set mrc = ExecuteSQL(txtSQL, MsgText)
End If
'如果为一二三组合查询
If cboRelation(0).Text <> "" And cboRelation(1).Text <> "" Then
'防止查询条件为空
If txtContent2.Text = "" Then
MsgBox "请输入要查询的内容!", vbOKOnly + vbInformation, "提示"
txtContent2.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
If txtContent3.Text = "" Then
MsgBox "请输入要查询的内容!", vbOKOnly + vbInformation, "提示"
txtContent3.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
txtSQL = "select * from worklog_Info where " & strFields(0) & cboOperator(0).Text & "'" & Trim(txtContent1.Text) & "'" _
& " " & strRelation(0) & " " & strFields(1) & cboOperator(1).Text & "'" & Trim(txtContent2.Text) & "'" _
& " " & strRelation(1) & " " & strFields(2) & cboOperator(2).Text & "'" & Trim(txtContent3.Text) & "'"
Set mrc = ExecuteSQL(txtSQL, MsgText)
End If
'如果用户选择了组合关系2没选组合关系1,提示用户
If cboRelation(0).Text = "" And cboRelation(1).Text <> "" Then
MsgBox "请选择组合关系!", vbOKOnly + vbInformation, "提示"
cboRelation(0).SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
With MSHFlexGrid1
.Rows = 1
.Cols = 8
.CellAlignment = 4
.TextMatrix(0, 0) = "序列号"
.TextMatrix(0, 1) = "教师"
.TextMatrix(0, 2) = "级别"
.TextMatrix(0, 3) = "注册日期"
.TextMatrix(0, 4) = "注册时间"
.TextMatrix(0, 5) = "注销日期"
.TextMatrix(0, 6) = "注销时间"
.TextMatrix(0, 7) = "机器名"
Do While Not mrc.EOF
.Rows = .Rows + 1
.CellAlignment = 4
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 0) = mrc!serial
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 1) = mrc!UserID
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 2) = mrc!Level
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 3) = mrc!LoginDate
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 4) = mrc!LoginTime
If IsNull(mrc.Fields("LogoutDate")) Then
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 5) = ""
Else
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 5) = mrc!LogoutDate
End If
If IsNull(mrc.Fields("LogoutTime")) Then
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 6) = ""
Else
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 6) = mrc!LogoutTime
End If
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 7) = mrc!computer
mrc.MoveNext
Loop
End With
mrc.Close
End Sub
这里只是实现了查询的功能,但是假如用户不按顺序,直接在最后一行输入查询内容,不选组合方式,程序不会得到查询结果,也不会进行任何提示,这里仅仅展示查询的逻辑过程,细节方面还需要读者自行完善。
初学者,不当之处敬请批评指正!
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