视频内容:
1. 从 http://tomcat.apache.org/ 下载并安装 Tomcat 6 服务器
2. 在 MyEclipse 中配置服务器
3. 在 MyEclipse 中启动/停止 Tomcat 6
4. 新建 Web 项目
5. 新建静态页面并添加 GET 和 POST 表单
6. 创建 FormServlet
7. 编写代码将参数读取出来并输出
8. 发布并测试运行, 查看发布内容
9. 页面输出汉字内容乱码问题解决 + 如何重新发布
10. POST 方式表单参数乱码解决
11. GET 方式表单参数乱码解决
下载: http://beansoft.java-cn.org/download/MyEclipse6_6.exe 9.37 MB 27分06秒
相关代码:
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <servlet> <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description> <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name> <servlet-name>FormServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>servlet.FormServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>FormServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/FormServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
form.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>form.html</title> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=GBK"> <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">--> </head> <body> <form action="./FormServlet" method="GET"> GET: <input name="username"> <input type="submit"> </form> <form action="./FormServlet" method="POST"> POST: <input name="username"> <input type="submit"> </form> </body> </html>
FormServlet.java
package servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class FormServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * Constructor of the object. */ public FormServlet() { super(); } /** * Destruction of the servlet. <br> */ public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log // Put your code here } /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC /"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN/">"); out.println("<HTML>"); out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>"); out.println(" <BODY>"); out.print(" 您输入的用户名是:"); // GET 方式, 编码转换 String username = request.getParameter("username"); username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO8859-1"), "GBK"); out.print(username); out.println(", using the GET method"); out.println(" </BODY>"); out.println("</HTML>"); out.flush(); out.close(); } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // POST 表单参数的乱码解决 request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC /"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN/">"); out.println("<HTML>"); out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>"); out.println(" <BODY>"); out.print(" 您输入的用户名是:"); out.print(request.getParameter("username")); out.println(", using the POST method"); out.println(" </BODY>"); out.println("</HTML>"); out.flush(); out.close(); } /** * Initialization of the servlet. <br> * * @throws ServletException if an error occurs */ public void init() throws ServletException { // Put your code here } }