自从用了Ubuntu就不再想跑到Windows下面去了。可是编程的时候还是要用到数据库,出了mysql首选之外,装了OOo的也可以利用Base这个现成的数据库来管理自己的资料,因为它同样支持JDBC连接。所以开始我们的OOo Base JDBC之旅吧。
一、当然是确保安装了OOo了,如果没有的话,可以自己下载自行安装
详情见:http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=76127 或者到官方网站www.openoffice.org
二、下载驱动程序 hsqldb
下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23316
三、把下载好的驱动程序解压,找到hsqldb/lib下面的hsqldb.jar拷贝到JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext,比如我的就是:/opt/jdk1.6.0_02/jre/lib/ext
四、新建数据库了
打开OOo中的Base数据库,根据向导建立一个数据库,然后建立一个自己的表person.里面有两项内容name、sex.如图:
五,编程连接数据库
(http://digiassn.blogspot.com/2006/07/java-creating-jdbc-connection-to.html)
Thanks!
代码中一些文件置放的位置以及数据库表的名字,请根据自己的情况修改。
六、执行结果:
Extracting File: database/script
Extracting File: database/backup
Extracting File: database/log
Extracting File: database/properties
Extracting File: database/data
Name: Kate sex: Female
Name: Spence sex: Male
Name: Yaokee sex: Male
七、如果有什么问题,可以留言跟我讨论。
一、当然是确保安装了OOo了,如果没有的话,可以自己下载自行安装
详情见:http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=76127 或者到官方网站www.openoffice.org
二、下载驱动程序 hsqldb
下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23316
三、把下载好的驱动程序解压,找到hsqldb/lib下面的hsqldb.jar拷贝到JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext,比如我的就是:/opt/jdk1.6.0_02/jre/lib/ext
四、新建数据库了
打开OOo中的Base数据库,根据向导建立一个数据库,然后建立一个自己的表person.里面有两项内容name、sex.如图:
五,编程连接数据库
(http://digiassn.blogspot.com/2006/07/java-creating-jdbc-connection-to.html)
Thanks!
import
org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver;
import java.sql. * ;
import java.util.zip. * ;
import java.io. * ;
import java.util. * ;
public class OooData
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
}
catch(Exception x) {
System.out.println("Unable to load the driver class!");
}
Connection con = null; //Database objects
Statement com = null;
ResultSet rec = null;
ZipFile file = null; //For handling zip files
ZipEntry ent = null;
Enumeration en = null; //For the entries in the zip file
BufferedOutputStream out = null; //For the output from the zip class
InputStream in = null; //for reading buffers from the zip file
File f = null; //Used to get a temporary file name, not actually used for anything
int len; //General length counter for loops
List v = new ArrayList(); //Stores list of unzipped file for deletion at end of program
//Unzip zip file, via info from
//http://www.devx.com/getHelpOn/10MinuteSolution/20447
try {
//Open the zip file that holds the OO.Org Base file
file = new ZipFile("/home/liceven/Data.odb");
//Create a generic temp file. I only need to get the filename from
//the tempfile to prefix the extracted files for OO Base
f = File.createTempFile("ooTempDatabase", "tmp");
f.deleteOnExit();
//Get file entries from the zipfile and loop through all of them
en = file.entries();
while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
//Get the current element
ent = (ZipEntry)en.nextElement();
//If the file is in the database directory, extract it to our
//temp folder using the temp filename above as a prefix
if (ent.getName().startsWith("database/")) {
System.out.println("Extracting File: " + ent.getName());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//Create an input stream file the file entry
in = file.getInputStream(ent);
//Create a output stream to write out the entry to, using the
//temp filename created above
out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("/tmp/" + f.getName() + "." + ent.getName().substring(9)));
//Add the newly created temp file to the tempfile vector for deleting
//later on
v.add("/tmp/" + f.getName() + "." + ent.getName().substring(9));
//Read the input file into the buffer, then write out to
//the output file
while((len = in.read(buffer)) >= 0)
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
//close both the input stream and the output stream
out.close();
in.close();
}
}
//Close the zip file since the temp files have been created
file.close();
//Create our JDBC connection based on the temp filename used above
try {
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:file:/tmp/" + f.getName(), "SA", "");
}
catch (SQLException x) {
System.out.println("Couldn't get connection!");
}
//Create a command object and execute, storing the results in the rec object
com = con.createStatement();
rec = com.executeQuery("select * from "person"");
//GO through the resultset, and output the results
while (rec.next())
System.out.println(" Name: " + rec.getString("name") + " sex: " + rec.getString("sex"));
//Close all the database objects
rec.close();
com.close();
con.close();
//Delete the temporary files, which file names are stored in the v vector
for (len = 0; len < v.size(); len++)
(new File((String)v.get(len))).delete();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import java.sql. * ;
import java.util.zip. * ;
import java.io. * ;
import java.util. * ;
public class OooData
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
}
catch(Exception x) {
System.out.println("Unable to load the driver class!");
}
Connection con = null; //Database objects
Statement com = null;
ResultSet rec = null;
ZipFile file = null; //For handling zip files
ZipEntry ent = null;
Enumeration en = null; //For the entries in the zip file
BufferedOutputStream out = null; //For the output from the zip class
InputStream in = null; //for reading buffers from the zip file
File f = null; //Used to get a temporary file name, not actually used for anything
int len; //General length counter for loops
List v = new ArrayList(); //Stores list of unzipped file for deletion at end of program
//Unzip zip file, via info from
//http://www.devx.com/getHelpOn/10MinuteSolution/20447
try {
//Open the zip file that holds the OO.Org Base file
file = new ZipFile("/home/liceven/Data.odb");
//Create a generic temp file. I only need to get the filename from
//the tempfile to prefix the extracted files for OO Base
f = File.createTempFile("ooTempDatabase", "tmp");
f.deleteOnExit();
//Get file entries from the zipfile and loop through all of them
en = file.entries();
while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
//Get the current element
ent = (ZipEntry)en.nextElement();
//If the file is in the database directory, extract it to our
//temp folder using the temp filename above as a prefix
if (ent.getName().startsWith("database/")) {
System.out.println("Extracting File: " + ent.getName());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//Create an input stream file the file entry
in = file.getInputStream(ent);
//Create a output stream to write out the entry to, using the
//temp filename created above
out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("/tmp/" + f.getName() + "." + ent.getName().substring(9)));
//Add the newly created temp file to the tempfile vector for deleting
//later on
v.add("/tmp/" + f.getName() + "." + ent.getName().substring(9));
//Read the input file into the buffer, then write out to
//the output file
while((len = in.read(buffer)) >= 0)
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
//close both the input stream and the output stream
out.close();
in.close();
}
}
//Close the zip file since the temp files have been created
file.close();
//Create our JDBC connection based on the temp filename used above
try {
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:file:/tmp/" + f.getName(), "SA", "");
}
catch (SQLException x) {
System.out.println("Couldn't get connection!");
}
//Create a command object and execute, storing the results in the rec object
com = con.createStatement();
rec = com.executeQuery("select * from "person"");
//GO through the resultset, and output the results
while (rec.next())
System.out.println(" Name: " + rec.getString("name") + " sex: " + rec.getString("sex"));
//Close all the database objects
rec.close();
com.close();
con.close();
//Delete the temporary files, which file names are stored in the v vector
for (len = 0; len < v.size(); len++)
(new File((String)v.get(len))).delete();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
代码中一些文件置放的位置以及数据库表的名字,请根据自己的情况修改。
六、执行结果:
Extracting File: database/script
Extracting File: database/backup
Extracting File: database/log
Extracting File: database/properties
Extracting File: database/data
Name: Kate sex: Female
Name: Spence sex: Male
Name: Yaokee sex: Male
七、如果有什么问题,可以留言跟我讨论。