IOS学习之collectionView的使用

1、首次创建初始化时候肯定会遇到以下错误：

'UICollectionView must be initialized with a non-nil layout parameter'

解决办法：使用一个非空的layout初始化集合视图，具体代码：

源代码：

WBSearchController *search = [[WBSearchController alloc] init];

修改后代码：

UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];

<pre name="code" class="html">WBSearchController *search = [[WBSearchController alloc] initWithCollectionViewLayout:layout];

此时问题解决

2、集合视图的布局控制是采用layout来控制的，具体使用的方法：

    layout.itemSize =CGSizeMake(60,100);//每个网格的尺寸

    layout.minimumInteritemSpacing =10;//item左右之间距离

    layout.minimumLineSpacing =10;//item上下距离

    layout.sectionInset =UIEdgeInsetsMake(10,10, 10,10);//上下左右距离

3、修改背景颜色

  首先，使用Log来打印一下view和collectionView

    MyLog(@"%@ \n %@ \n %@", self.view, self.collectionView, self.view.subviews);

得到的结果如下：

<<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 102, 102);">UICollectionViewControllerWrapperView</span>: 0x7b724440; frame = (0 20; 320 548); autoresize = W+H; layer = <CALayer: 0x7b724780>> 

 <<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 102, 102);">UICollectionView</span>: 0x7c858800; frame = (0 0; 320 548); clipsToBounds = YES; autoresize = W+H; gestureRecognizers = <NSArray: 0x7b72dc70>; layer = <CALayer: 0x7b727000>; contentOffset: {0, 0}; contentSize: {0, 0}> collection view layout: <UICollectionViewFlowLayout: 0x7ba90660> 

 (
    "<<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 102);">UICollectionView</span>: 0x7c858800; frame = (0 0; 320 548); clipsToBounds = YES; autoresize = W+H; gestureRecognizers = <NSArray: 0x7b72dc70>; layer = <CALayer: 0x7b727000>; contentOffset: {0, 0}; contentSize: {0, 0}> collection view layout: <UICollectionViewFlowLayout: 0x7ba90660>"
)

可以看出：

self.collectionView是<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">self.view的</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">subview，所以设置背景颜色，应该使用以下的代码：</span><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><p class="p1"><span class="s1">self</span><span class="s2">.</span><span class="s3">collectionView</span><span class="s2">.</span><span class="s3">backgroundColor</span><span class="s2"> = [</span><span class="s3">UIColor</span><span class="s2"> </span><span class="s4">redColor</span><span class="s2">];</span></p>

4、当cell不能布满整个屏幕，但仍想有上拉下拉效果，需要设置scollView里面的属性：

 self.collectionView.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;

既可以实现上下拖动效果