Apache与Tomcat整合注意事项

 忙活一天了，终于搞完了，舒坦啊。

<web-app>
 <distributable/>一定要配置

1.     mod_jk-1.2.28-httpd-2.2.3.so+ apache_2.2.11-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi+tomcat6

2.     conf\Httpd.conf中的

a)     DocumentRoot "E:\www"，这一项一定要配置，Apache项目网站位置；

b)     <Directory "E:\www">

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so

LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so

LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so

LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so

LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

以上几项一定要打开。

c)     最后一行写入

                i.          include "C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2.2\conf\mod_jk.conf"

 

3.     conf\mod_jk.conf中写入，

#加载mod_jk Module

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

#指定 workers.properties文件路径

JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties

#指定那些请求交给tomcat处理,"controller"为在workers.propertise里指定的负载分配控制器

JkMount /* controller

 

4.     conf\worker.properties中写入，

worker.list = controller,tomcat1,tomcat2  #server 列表

#========tomcat1========

worker.tomcat1.port=8009         #ajp13 端口号，在tomcat下server.xml配置,默认8009

worker.tomcat1.host=192.168.0.150  #tomcat的主机地址，如不为本机，请填写ip地址，最好写明具体IP

worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13

worker.tomcat1.lbfactor = 1   #server的加权比重，值越高，分得的请求越多

#========tomcat2========

worker.tomcat2.port=9009       #ajp13 端口号，在tomcat下server.xml配置,默认8009

worker.tomcat2.host=192.168.0.57  #tomcat的主机地址，如不为本机，请填写ip地址

worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13

worker.tomcat2.lbfactor = 30   #server的加权比重，值越高，分得的请求越多

#========controller,负载均衡控制器========

worker.controller.type=lb

worker.controller.balanced_workers=tomcat1,tomcat2   #指定分担请求的tomcat

worker.controller.sticky_session=True-----复制session

 

5.     server.xml中写入，

<Connector address="192.168.0.150" port="8009" –注意，address一定要写明IP，要不然无法找到该tomcat的端口

 className="org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.Ajp13Connector"

               protocol="AJP/1.3" enableLookups="false"

             minSpareThreads="20" maxSpareThreads="100"

             maxThreads="200" connectionTimeout="60000"

             redirectPort="8443" />

<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat1">--jvmRoute设置与work.properties一致

<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"  channelSendOptions="8">     

       <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"  expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"

       notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>     

            <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">             

                 <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"   address="228.0.0.4"  port="45564"   

                    frequency="500" dropTime="3000"/>             

                 <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"                      

                    address="auto" port="4001" autoBind="100" selectorTimeout="5000"  maxThreads="6"/>  

                    <!-- timeout="60000"-->        

                 <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">        

                    <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender" />              

                    </Sender>              

                    <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>           

                    <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>            

                    <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>         

               </Channel>       

            <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve" filter=""/>            

            <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>     

            <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>            

            <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>        

      </Cluster>

<Host name="localhost"  appBase="E:\www"         <!--一定要配置,项目存放位置，tomcat1，tomcat2，Apache中都要放置-->

            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"

            xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">