linux 安装zabbix监控工具

一、zabbix安装环境

zabbix的安装配置是个较繁杂的过程，它是基于lamp或lnmp，只不过之前装的lamp架构可能无法满足zabbix的需求，比如某些php的扩展，所以我建议重装php。

1、查看linux的版本信息

[root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version:    :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description:    CentOS release 6.3 (Final)
Release:        6.3
Codename:       Final

2、mysql的版本信息

mysql> select version();
+------------------+
| version()        |
+------------------+
| 5.6.10-debug-log |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3、PHP版本信息

[root@localhost ~]# php -v

PHP 5.3.27 (cli) (built: Nov 18 2013 10:08:05) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies

4、Apache版本信息

[root@localhost bin]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.2.23 (Unix)
Server built:   Oct 28 2013 02:38:35

二、zabbix  服务端的安装

1、下载zabbix的源码包并解压

wget  http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.0/zabbix-2.2.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost softs]# tar xf zabbix-2.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost src]# cd zabbix-2.2.0/

2、建立相应的用户组与用户

[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# groupadd -r zabbix 
[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

3、登录mysql ，创建zabbix用户并授权

[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# mysql -u root -p******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4773
Server version: 5.6.10-debug-log Source distribution
…………

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database zabbix;    ###新建zabbix数据库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';   ###创建zabbix用户
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;                      #刷新授权表及时生效
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

4、导入zabbix自带的几个sql脚本

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/

[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# cd database/
[root@localhost database]# ls
ibm_db2      Makefile.in  oracle      sqlite3
Makefile.am  mysql        postgresql
[root@localhost database]# cd mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
data.sql  images.sql  schema.sql
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p123456 zabbix < schema.sql
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p123456 zabbix < images.sql 
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p123456 zabbix < data.sql 

5、安装几个需要的软件包

[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# yum install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-xml php-bcmath  -y

6、查看php的所有的modules，看是否包括了安装zabbix所需要的bcmath ,mbstring ,sockets, gd ,gd PNG support ,gd JPEG support ,gd FreeType support ,libxml,xmlwriter, xmlreader ,ctype , session ,gettext这些模块

[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# php -m       ###查看已经支持的php模块

[PHP Modules]
bz2
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
ereg
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
hash
iconv
json
ldap
libxml
mbstring
mysql
mysqli
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
SPL
SQLite
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer

xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zip
zlib

我的php模块还少几个，所以我打补丁补全

安装gettext 模块

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.27/ext/gettext/

[root@localhost gettext]# phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20090626
Zend Module Api No:      20090626
Zend Extension Api No:   220090626

[root@localhost gettext]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config

[root@localhost gettext]# make

[root@localhost gettext]# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

[root@localhost gettext]# ls modules/
gettext.so

修改php的配置文件php.ini,添加扩展模块

[root@localhost local]# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini

extension=gettext.so          ###增加 这一行

bcmath模块安装

[root@localhost bcmath]# phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20090626
Zend Module Api No:      20090626
Zend Extension Api No:   220090626

[root@localhost bcmath]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config

[root@localhost bcmath]# make 

[root@localhost bcmath]# make install

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

[root@localhost bcmath]# ls modules/
bcmath.so

修改php的配置文件php.ini,添加扩展模块

[root@localhost local]# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini

extension= bcmath.so         ###增加 这一行

sockets模块安装

[root@localhost ext]# cd sockets/

[root@localhost sockets]# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20090626
Zend Module Api No:      20090626
Zend Extension Api No:   220090626

[root@localhost sockets]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config 

[root@localhost sockets]# make

[root@localhost sockets]# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/include/php/

[root@localhost sockets]# ls modules/
sockets.so

修改php的配置文件php.ini,添加扩展模块

[root@localhost local]# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini

extension=sockets.so         ###增加 这一行

扩展安装完成后重启apache

[root@localhost sockets]# /etc/init.d/apache restart

查看php模块发现目前已经出现了三个模块

7、安装、配置zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/

[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl

[root@localhost ~]# make 

[root@localhost ~]# make install

修改/etc/services，添加下面几行

zabbix-agent    10050/tcp               #zabbix agent
zabbix-agent    10050/udp               #zabbix agent
zabbix-trapper  10051/tcp               #zabbix trapper
zabbix-trapper  10051/udp               #zabbix trapper
修改zabbix的配置文件

[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# cat /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

DBSocket=/var/run/mysqld/mysql5.socket

做几个软连接

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/init.d/

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix   ##########修改这行

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix   ##########修改这行

[root@localhost frontends]# cp /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.0/frontends /var/www/zabbix/  -r

[root@localhost frontends]# chown daemon.daemon /var/www/ -R

[root@localhost frontends]# chown 777 /var/www/zabbix/conf

8、新建虚拟主机

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/
[root@localhost extra]# vi httpd-vhosts.conf

修改apache的主配置文件，开启8008端口

[root@localhost conf]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
Listen 8008

然后重启apache的服务

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/apache restart

[root@localhost conf]# lsof -i:8008
COMMAND  PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd   1814   root    8w  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
httpd   2887 daemon    8u  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
httpd   2888 daemon    8u  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
httpd   2889 daemon    8u  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
httpd   2890 daemon    8u  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
httpd   2891 daemon    8u  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)
httpd   2892 daemon    8u  IPv6 107091      0t0  TCP *:8008 (LISTEN)

9、启动zabbix服务

[root@localhost lib]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd:                                    [  OK  ]

[root@localhost lib]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server:  /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
                                                           [FAILED]

解决方法

[root@localhost ~]# locate libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0
/usr/src/mysql-5.6.10/libmysql/libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/src/mysql-5.6.10/libmysql/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0

[root@localhost ~]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig

[root@localhost lib]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server:                                    [  OK  ]

[root@localhost lib]# /etc/init.d/snmpd restart
Stopping snmpd:                                            [FAILED]
Starting snmpd:                                            [  OK  ]

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql5 restart
Shutting down MySQL..                                      [  OK  ]
Starting MySQL...                                          [  OK  ]

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/apache restart

三、页面配置zabbix

1、打开浏览器访问页面http://127.0.0.1:8008

2、zabbix检查zabbix的php环境

可以看到php的配置有些问题，所以需要改php的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini

将对应的配置文件改成zabbix所需要的参数值

memory_limit = 128M

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai

重启apache服务

[root@localhost lib]# /etc/init.d/apache restart

3、然后再次刷新浏览器页面，重新查看php的环境，然后下一步

4、填写对应的数据库信息，然后next

5、zabbix的ip、端口以及主机名的设置

6、配置信息预览

7、安装

8、登录 默认用户名admin密码zabbix

9、登录的页面信息

10、发现有个错误

然后查证后是iptables的问题，所以建议先关闭iptables

四、linux zaibbix客户端的安装

1、下载客户端软件

[root@localhost soft]# wget http://www.zabbix.com/downloads/2.2.0/zabbix_agents_2.2.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz

下载时候需要注意查看客户机的内核信息，从官网选择相应的软件包

2、客户端的相关设置

[root@localhost soft]# tar xf zabbix_agents_2.2.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz     ###解压

[root@localhost soft]# mkdir /etc/zabbix/                        

[root@localhost soft]# mv bin/zabbix_get /usr/bin/    

[root@localhost soft]# mv bin/zabbix_sender /usr/bin/

[root@localhost soft]# mv sbin/zabbix_agent /usr/bin/

[root@localhost soft]# mv sbin/zabbix_agentd /usr/bin/

[root@localhost soft]# cd conf/
[root@localhost conf]# mv zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix/

3、修改zabbix_agentd.conf

Hostname=zabbix-client1        ###这里的hostname要与客户端的hostname一致，而且与监控主机中的名字一致！！

ServerActive=192.168.254.153    ####zabbix  server的ip

Server=192.168.254.153####zabbix  server的ip

[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# groupadd -r zabbix 
[root@localhost zabbix-2.2.0]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
4、启动客户端进程

[root@localhost conf]# zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf    ####指定配置文件启动

[root@localhost conf]# ps -ef | grep zabbix      ####查看是否启动
zabbix    1474     1  0 17:20 ?        00:00:00 zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix    1475  1474  0 17:20 ?        00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]          
zabbix    1476  1474  0 17:20 ?        00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix    1477  1474  0 17:20 ?        00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix    1478  1474  0 17:20 ?        00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix    1479  1474  0 17:20 ?        00:00:00 zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]   
root      1488  1374  0 17:28 pts/0    00:00:00 grep zabbix

[root@localhost tmp]# lsof -i:10050    #####查看开启侦听的端口
COMMAND    PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
zabbix_ag 9106 zabbix    4u  IPv4 277432      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
zabbix_ag 9107 zabbix    4u  IPv4 277432      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
zabbix_ag 9108 zabbix    4u  IPv4 277432      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
zabbix_ag 9109 zabbix    4u  IPv4 277432      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
zabbix_ag 9110 zabbix    4u  IPv4 277432      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)
zabbix_ag 9111 zabbix    4u  IPv4 277432      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-agent (LISTEN)

5、配置 server页面

Configuration  -----> Hosts   ------->Create host