httpClient PostMethod

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 17:13:24 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 17:13:24 发布
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文章标签： PostMethod HttpClient

=============PostMethod ===================

public static String sendHttpClient(String methodUrl, String xml){
		HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
		// 使用 GET 方法 ，如果服务器需要通过 HTTPS 连接，那只需要将下面 URL 中的 http 换成 https
		PostMethod method = new PostMethod(methodUrl);
		try {
			method.setRequestEntity(new StringRequestEntity(xml, "text/xml", "UTF-8"));
			int statusCode = client.executeMethod(method);
			// HttpClient对于要求接受后继服务的请求，象POST和PUT等不能自动处理转发
			// 301或者302
			if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY || statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) {
				// 从头中取出转向的地址
				Header locationHeader = method.getResponseHeader("location");
				String location = null;
				if (locationHeader != null) {
					location = locationHeader.getValue();
					method = new PostMethod(location);
					method.setRequestEntity(new StringRequestEntity(xml, "text/xml", "UTF-8"));
					client.executeMethod(method);
				} else {
					System.err.println("本地跳转失败路径为空.");
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		StatusLine statusLine = method.getStatusLine();

		if (statusLine.getStatusCode() == 200) {
			// 打印返回的信息
			try {
				String result = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
				result = new String(method.getResponseBody(), "UTF-8");
				// 释放连接
				method.releaseConnection();
				return result;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println(statusLine.getStatusCode());
//			throw new Exception("服务端状态错误,状态码为：" + statusLine.getStatusCode());
			return null;
		}
		return null;

	}

调用 

//组装参数报文
	        StringBuffer packageXml = new StringBuffer();
	        packageXml.append("<xml>");
	        packageXml.append("</xml>");
	
	        reqXmlContent = getContent(XMLUtil.doXMLParse(packageXml.toString()));
	       
	        //调用
	        retXmlContent = HttpUtil.sendHttpClient(queryUrl, packageXml.toString());
	        Map<String, String> retMap = XMLUtil.doXMLParse(retXmlContent);

/**
	 * 解析xml,返回第一级元素键值对。如果第一级元素有子节点，则此节点的值是子节点的xml数据。
	 * @param strxml
	 * @return
	 * @throws JDOMException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static Map doXMLParse(String strxml) throws JDOMException, IOException {
		strxml = strxml.replaceFirst("encoding=\".*\"", "encoding=\"UTF-8\"");

		if(null == strxml || "".equals(strxml)) {
			return null;
		}
		
		Map m = new HashMap();
		
		InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(strxml.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
		Document doc = builder.build(in);
		Element root = doc.getRootElement();
		List list = root.getChildren();
		Iterator it = list.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()) {
			Element e = (Element) it.next();
			String k = e.getName();
			String v = "";
			List children = e.getChildren();
			if(children.isEmpty()) {
				v = e.getTextNormalize();
			} else {
				v = XMLUtil.getChildrenText(children);
			}
			
			m.put(k, v);
		}
		
		//关闭流
		in.close();
		
		return m;
	}







============GetMethod =======================



import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;


public static byte[] httpClient(String url) {
		HttpClient c = new HttpClient();
		GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
		try {
			getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT,
					5000);
			getMethod.getParams().setParameter(
					HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,
					new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
			int statusCode = c.executeMethod(getMethod);
			if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				logger.error("doHttpClient Method failed: "
						+ getMethod.getStatusLine());
			}else{
				return getMethod.getResponseBody();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("doHttpClient errot : "+e.getMessage());
		} finally {
			getMethod.releaseConnection();
		}
		return null;
	}




========================HttpPost ==============================

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;



/**
	 * http请求
	 * 
	 * @param certFilePath
	 * @param password
	 * @param orderRefundUrl
	 * @param packageXml
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String refund4WxHttpClient(String certFilePath, String password, String orderRefundUrl, StringBuffer packageXml) throws Exception{
		StringBuffer retXmlContent = new StringBuffer();
		
		//获取商户证书
		KeyStore keyStore  = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
        FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File(certFilePath));
        try {
            keyStore.load(instream, password.toCharArray());
        } finally {
            instream.close();
        }

        // Trust own CA and all self-signed certs
        SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()
                .loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, password.toCharArray())
                .build();
        // Allow TLSv1 protocol only
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                sslcontext,
                new String[] { "TLSv1" },
                null,
                SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
                .setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
                .build();
        try {

            HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(orderRefundUrl);
           
    		 StringEntity myEntity = new StringEntity(packageXml.toString(), "UTF-8");  
             httppost.setEntity(myEntity);
    		
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
            try {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

                if (entity != null) {
                    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "utf-8"));
                    String text;
                    while ((text = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                        retXmlContent.append(text);
                    }
                }
//                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } finally {
            httpclient.close();
        }
        
        return retXmlContent.toString();
	}





==============post或get================

public void doMethod(String url,String methodType)
{
HttpClient httpclient = new HttpClient();
if("get".equals(methodType))
{
GetMethod get = new GetMethod(url);
get.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
try {
httpclient.executeMethod(get);
}catch(Exception e){
logger.debug(e.getMessage());
}
}else if("post".equals(methodType))
{
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
try {
httpclient.executeMethod(post);
}catch(Exception e){
logger.debug(e.getMessage());
}
}
}


====================================


 // 参数设置
 postMethod.addParameter("param", jsonStr);




PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);// POST请求
String returnString ="";
boolean flag =true;
try {
  int  httpstatus = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
  if(httpstatus != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
   flag =false;
logger.error("allinpay.ggpt.billing.query failed: "+ postMethod.getStatusLine());
}
   System.getProperties().put("file encoding", "UTF-8");
java.io.InputStream input = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
   returnString = convertStreamToString(input).toString();
} catch (HttpException e) {
flag =false;
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
} catch (IOException e) {
flag =false;
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
postMethod.releaseConnection();// 关闭连接

}


public static  String httpSend(String url, Map<String, Object> propsMap)  throws Exception{
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);// POST请求
String returnString ="";
// 参数设置
Set<String> keySet = propsMap.keySet();
NameValuePair[] postData = new NameValuePair[keySet.size()];
int index = 0;
for (String key : keySet) {
postData[index++] = new NameValuePair(key, propsMap.get(key).toString());
}
postMethod.addParameters(postData);
try {
httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);// 发送请求
java.io.InputStream input = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
   returnString = convertStreamToString(input).toString();


} catch (HttpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
postMethod.releaseConnection();// 关闭连接
}
return returnString;
}



public String convertStreamToString(java.io.InputStream input)
throws Exception {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input,
"UTF-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
input.close();
return sb.toString();
}


postMethod，带参数传递


1.1

/**
     * 发送HTTP请求
     *
     * @param url 地址
     * @param propsMap 内容
     * @param charset 编码
     */
    public static String postMap(String url, Map<String, Object> propsMap,String charset) {
        String responseMsg = "";

        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);// POST请求
        // 参数设置
        Set<String> keySet = propsMap.keySet();
        NameValuePair[] postData = new NameValuePair[keySet.size()];
        int index = 0;
        for (String key : keySet) {
            postData[index++] = new NameValuePair(key, propsMap.get(key).toString());
        }
        postMethod.addParameters(postData);
        try {
            httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);// 发送请求
            // 处理返回的内容
            if("".equals(charset)){
                responseMsg = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
            }else{
                responseMsg = new String(postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes(charset));
            }
        } catch (HttpException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            postMethod.releaseConnection();// 关闭连接
        }
        return responseMsg;
    }

调用 

Map params = new HashMap();
        params.put("input_charset", input_charset);
        //建立请求获取返回XML报文
        String responseString = new String(HttpUtil.postMap(queryUrl,params,input_charset).getBytes(),input_charset);
        JSONObject respJson = JSONObject.fromObject(responseString);
        Object ret = respJson.get("ret");


1.2

/**
     * 发送Http请求
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param jsonStr
     * @return
     */
    public static String httpSend(String url, String jsonStr) {
        String responseMsg = "";

        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        httpClient.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "UTF-8");
        PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);// POST请求
        // 参数设置
        postMethod.addParameter("param", jsonStr);
        try {
            httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);// 发送请求
            // 读取内容
            byte[] responseBody = postMethod.getResponseBody();
            // 处理返回的内容
            responseMsg = new String(responseBody, "UTF-8");

        } catch (HttpException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            postMethod.releaseConnection();// 关闭连接
        }
        return responseMsg;
    }



接收HTTPPost中的JSON:

public static String receivePost(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        
        // 读取请求内容
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream()));
        String line = null;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
            sb.append(line);
        }

        // 将资料解码
        String reqBody = sb.toString();
        return URLDecoder.decode(reqBody, HTTP.UTF_8);
    }


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