WebApi FromBody参数

WebApi程序可在方法参数前加[FromBody]标识，表示该参数值应该从请求的Body中获取，而不是从URL中获取。

从URL获取参数值的方式的弊端是URL有长度限制，当超过浏览器的最大URL长度时请求将被浏览器拒绝，根本不会发出去。

因此，当参数值过大时需要用[FromBody]参数进行传输。

以下是WebApi接口定义，很简单，只为说明用法：

        private string SendObjectAsJsonInBody(string url, object objBody)
        {
            string result;
            HttpClient client;
            StringContent content;

            client = new HttpClient();
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
            content = new StringContent(ParkingSqlHelper.JsonHelper.SerializeObject(objBody), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
            result = client.PostAsync(url, content).Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;

            return result;
        }
        protected HttpResponseMessage GetJsonResponse(string json)
        {
            HttpResponseMessage result;

            result = new HttpResponseMessage { Content = new StringContent(json, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"), "application/json") };
            //result.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");  //设置HTTP头允许 返回的跨域信息给浏览器解析

            return result;
        }

需要注意的是： [FromBody] 参数不能是基本的数据类型(如byte、int、bool、DateTime、string等)。

以下是C#客户端请求的代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过请求体向指定URL传输数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">请求地址</param>
        /// <param name="objBody">需传输的数据</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string SendObjectAsJsonInBody(string url, object objBody)
        {
            string result;
            HttpClient client;
            StringContent content;

            client = new HttpClient();
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
            content = new StringContent(ParkingSqlHelper.JsonHelper.SerializeObject(objBody), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
            result = client.PostAsync(url, content).Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;

            return result;
        }

以下是JQuery请求的代码

function Send(url, objBody) {
    $.ajax({
        url: url,
        type: "post",
        data: JSON.stringify(objBody),
        contentType: "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
        timeout: 5000,
        success: function (result) {
            alert("data = " + JSON.stringify(result));
        },
        error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            alert(textStatus);
        }
    });
};