java笔记：javaEE框架（二）--业务层Service以及Service单元测试

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-19 17:31:13 发布

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service层，然后写service的测试类，然后我会加入一个拦截器：拦截service的请求，这个拦截器是针对方法的拦截，这个拦截器里面我们可以知道调用到了那个service类，那个method，可以截获到传入的参数，也能截获到返回值。我在公司的项目里的aop就会拦截到 service的方法，大家也许会很奇怪，为什么不做到action而是service，哎，这个没法子，我们前台用的是flex，而flex调用 java跟rpc很像，就是flex直接调用service的方法，因此控制层在前台，和前台的耦合度太高，只得做service方法级别的拦截了。

我是按下面顺序开发的：
1.先看看我新的目录结构

还要加入三个jar包，都是AspectJ相关的，如下图：

2.在cn.com.sharpxiajun.service包下新建接口UsersService,代码如下：

package cn.com.sharpxiajun.service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface UsersService {

public List<Map<String,Object>> queryUsersList(Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception;

}

3.实现UsersService接口，在cn.com.sharpxiajun.service.impl包下面新建类UsersServiceImpl，代码如下：

package cn.com.sharpxiajun.service.impl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import cn.com.sharpxiajun.dao.UsersDao;
import cn.com.sharpxiajun.service.UsersService;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Scope("prototype")
@Service("userService")
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {

@Autowired
@Qualifier("usersDao")
private UsersDao usersDao =null;

@Override
public List<Map<String,Object>> queryUsersList(Map<String, Object> map)
throws Exception {
returnusersDao.queryUserList(map);
}

}package cn.com.sharpxiajun.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import cn.com.sharpxiajun.dao.UsersDao;

import cn.com.sharpxiajun.service.UsersService;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

@Scope("prototype")

@Service("userService")

public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {

@Autowired

@Qualifier("usersDao")

private UsersDao usersDao =null;

@Override

public List<Map<String,Object>> queryUsersList(Map<String, Object> map)

throws Exception {

returnusersDao.queryUserList(map);

}

大家可以看到service注解是@service，其他和dao差不多（我感觉要写篇文章好好介绍下spring相关注解，只有这样才能对框架有深刻理解）

4.接下来编写方法拦截器，这个类放在cn.com.sharpxiajun.common.aop包下，类名是：

MethodServiceAdvisor，代码如下：

package cn.com.sharpxiajun.common.aop;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;

import cn.com.sharpxiajun.service.UsersService;

public class MethodServiceAdvisor implements MethodInterceptor {

@Override

public Object invoke(MethodInvocationinvocation) throws Throwable {

Object obj = null;

System.out.println("进入到了方法拦截器。。。。");

System.out.println("调用的service：");

System.out.println(invocation.getThis());

System.out.println("调用的方法:");

System.out.println(invocation.getMethod());

System.out.println("参数是：");

for (int i = 0;i <invocation.getArguments().length;i++)

{

Object[] objs =invocation.getArguments();

System.out.println(objs[i]);

}

obj =invocation.proceed();

System.out.println("返回结果是:");

System.out.println(obj);

System.out.println("拦截器执行结束!!");

return obj;

}

拦截器的注解我今天不写，太晚了，而且记得不清，下一篇里我会补上这些内容。

5.下面是修改后的applicationContext.xml配置文件，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">

<context:component-scanbase-package="cn.com.sharpxiajun"/>

<beanid="propertyConfigurer"class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">

<propertyname="locations">

<list>

<value>classpath:conf/constants.properties</value>

</list>

</property>

</bean>

<!-- <bean id="myDataSource"class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">

<propertyname="driverClass" value="${db.driverClass}"/>

<propertyname="user" value="${db.user}"/>

<propertyname="password" value="${db.password}"/>

</bean>-->

<beanid="myDataSource"class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"destroy-method="close">

<propertyname="driverClassName" value="${db.driverClass}"/>

<propertyname="url" value="${db.jdbcUrl}"/>

<propertyname="username" value="${db.user}"/>

<propertyname="password" value="${db.password}"/>

</bean>

<beanid="sqlMapClient"class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">

<propertyname="configLocation">

<value>classpath:conf/SqlMapConfig.xml</value>

</property>

<propertyname="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>

</bean>

<beanid="sqlMapClientTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate">

<propertyname="sqlMapClient">

<reflocal="sqlMapClient"/>

</property>

</bean>

<beanid="transactionManager"class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

<propertyname="dataSource">

<reflocal="myDataSource"/>

</property>

</bean>

<beanid="methodServiceAdvisor"class="cn.com.sharpxiajun.common.aop.MethodServiceAdvisor"/>

<aop:config>

<aop:pointcutid="baseServiceMethods" expression="execution(*cn.com.sharpxiajun.service.*.*(..))"/>

<aop:advisoradvice-ref="methodServiceAdvisor"pointcut-ref="baseServiceMethods"/>

</aop:config>

</beans>

这里用到了aop:config这是spring为了迎合AspectJ，对于AspectJ这个以后有机会我也想研究下，写篇文章。

6.最后编写针对UsersService的测试类UsersServiceImplTest，所在包是：cn.com.sharpxiajun.junittest.service，代码如下：

package cn.com.sharpxiajun.junittest.service;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.After;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

importorg.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration;

import cn.com.sharpxiajun.service.UsersService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml"})

@TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback = false)

public class UsersServiceImplTest extends

AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {

@Autowired

private UsersServiceusersService = null;

public UsersServiceImplTest()

{

System.out.println("初始化测试类....");

}

@Before

public void setUp() throwsException

{

System.out.println("测试开始....");

}

@After

public void tearDown() throwsException

{

System.out.println("测试结束!!");

}

@Test

public voidtestQueryUserList()

{

Map<String, Object>map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

map.put("username", "sharpxiajun");

try {

List<Map<String, Object>> list =usersService.queryUsersList(map);

System.out.println(list);

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODOAuto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

运行结果如下：

初始化测试类....

2011-10-11 23:44:45org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReaderloadBeanDefinitions

信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource[conf/applicationContext.xml]

2011-10-11 23:44:45org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh

信息: Refreshingorg.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@290fbc: startupdate [Tue Oct 11 23:44:45 CST 2011]; root of context hierarchy

2011-10-11 23:44:46org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport loadProperties

信息: Loading properties file from class path resource[conf/constants.properties]

2011-10-11 23:44:46org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactorypreInstantiateSingletons

信息: Pre-instantiating singletons inorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@922804:defining beans [usersDao,userService,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,propertyConfigurer,myDataSource,sqlMapClient,sqlMapClientTemplate,transactionManager,methodServiceAdvisor,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,baseServiceMethods,org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#0];root of factory hierarchy

2011-10-11 23:44:46org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListenerstartNewTransaction

信息: Began transaction (1): transaction manager[org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager@8de972];rollback [false]

测试开始....

进入到了方法拦截器。。。。

调用的service：

cn.com.sharpxiajun.service.impl.UsersServiceImpl@15fc672

调用的方法:

public abstract java.util.Listcn.com.sharpxiajun.service.UsersService.queryUsersList(java.util.Map) throwsjava.lang.Exception

参数是：

{username=sharpxiajun}

返回结果是:

[{enabled=false, username=admin,password=admin}, {enabled=false, username=test, password=test}]

拦截器执行结束!!

[{enabled=false, username=admin,password=admin}, {enabled=false, username=test, password=test}]

测试结束!!

2011-10-11 23:44:46org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListenerendTransaction

信息: Committed transaction after test execution for test context[[TestContext@58e2a1 testClass = UsersServiceImplTest, locations =array<String>['classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml'], testInstance =cn.com.sharpxiajun.junittest.service.UsersServiceImplTest@186f3b3, testMethod =testQueryUserList@UsersServiceImplTest, testException = [null]]]