第一行代码Android学习（十）

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 10:48:33 发布

尘埃zza

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 10:48:33 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android 多线程 service

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第一行代码Android学习：第十部分主要涉及到Android多线程编程和Service的用法

1.DYHDM_09_00AndroidThreadServiceTest

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.dyhdm_09_00androidthreadtest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.dyhdm_09_00androidthreadtest.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=".MyService" >
        </service>
        <service android:name=".MyIntentService" >
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

DownloadTask.java

/*
 * @Title:  DownloadTask.java
 * @Description:  TODO 
 * @author:  张志安
 * @date:  2016-8-18 下午4:06:45
 * 
 */
package com.example.dyhdm_09_00androidthreadtest;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;

/**
 * TODO AsyncTask
 * 
 * @author 张志安
 * @date: 2016-8-18 下午4:06:45
 */
public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Boolean> {

    /**
     * 重载方法 在后台任务开始执行前调用  执行准备工作
     */
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPostExecute(null);
        //显示进度条对话框
    }

    /**
     * 重载方法 这个方法中所有的代码都会在子线程中执行 执行耗时操作
     */
    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
        publishProgress(0);
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 重载方法 在调用publishProgress()后执行 进行UI操作
     */
    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
        super.onProgressUpdate(values);
    }

    /**
     * 重载方法 后台任务执行完毕并通过return语句进行返回时调用 执行任务收尾工作
     */
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
        super.onPostExecute(result);
    }

}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.dyhdm_09_00androidthreadtest;

import com.example.dyhdm_09_00androidthreadtest.MyService.DownloadBinder;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button bt1;
    private TextView tv1;

    private Button bt2;
    private Button bt3;
    private Button bt4;
    private Button bt5;
    private Button bt6;

    private MyService.DownloadBinder downloadBinder;

    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            downloadBinder = (MyService.DownloadBinder) service;
            downloadBinder.startDown();
            downloadBinder.getProgress();
        }
    };

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
            case 1:
                tv1.setText("123");
                break;

            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1);
        tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        bt1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {

                        Message message = new Message();
                        message.what = 1;
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });
        // 启动异步任务
        // new DownloadTask().execute();

        bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt2);
        bt3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt3);
        bt2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 开始服务
                startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class));
            }
        });
        bt3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 停止服务
                stopService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class));
            }
        });

        bt4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt4);
        bt5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt5);
        bt4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                bindService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class),
                        connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            }
        });
        bt5.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                unbindService(connection);
            }
        });
        bt6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt6);
        bt6.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyIntentService.class));
            }
        });
    }

}

MyIntentService.java

/*
 * @Title:  MyIntentService.java
 * @Description:  TODO 
 * @author:  张志安
 * @date:  2016-8-18 下午5:32:42
 * 
 */
package com.example.dyhdm_09_00androidthreadtest;

import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;


/**
 * TODO IntentService 异步的、会自动停止的服务
 * @author  张志安
 * @date:  2016-8-18 下午5:32:42
 */
public class MyIntentService extends IntentService {

    /** 
     * <默认构造函数>
     */
    public MyIntentService() {
        super("MyIntentService");

    }

    /**
     * 重载方法
     */
    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
        Log.e("zza", Thread.currentThread().getId()+"");
    }

    /**
     * 重载方法
     */
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e("zza", "onDestroy");
    }

}

MyService.java

/*
 * @Title:  MyService.java
 * @Description:  TODO 
 * @author:  张志安
 * @date:  2016-8-18 下午4:33:53
 * 
 */
package com.example.dyhdm_09_00androidthreadtest;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * TODO 服务
 * 
 * @author 张志安
 * @date: 2016-8-18 下午4:33:53
 */
public class MyService extends Service {

    private DownloadBinder mBind = new DownloadBinder();

    class DownloadBinder extends Binder {
        public void startDown() {
            Log.e("zza", "startDown");
        }

        public void getProgress() {
            Log.e("zza", "getProgress");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 重载方法
     */
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBind;
    }

    /**
     * 重载方法 服务创建时调用
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // 处理耗时逻辑
        // new Thread(new Runnable() {
        //
        // @Override
        // public void run() {
        // //具体处理逻辑
        // }
        // });
        Log.e("zza", "onCreate");
        Toast.makeText(this, "123", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        // 创建一个Notification对象，存储通知所需要的各种信息
        Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher,
                "hello zza", System.currentTimeMillis());
        // 构建一个PendingIntentc传入setLatestEventInfo()的第四个参数，可以传null
        Intent intent = new Intent(MyService.this, MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(MyService.this, 0, intent,
                0);
        // 对通知的布局进行设定
        notification.setLatestEventInfo(MyService.this, "Zza", "Hello", pi);
        startForeground(1, notification);

    }

    /**
     * 重载方法 每次服务启动时调用
     */
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.e("zza", "onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    /**
     * 重载方法 服务销毁时调用
     */
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e("zza", "onDestroy");
        // 处理耗时逻辑
        // new Thread(new Runnable() {
        //
        // @Override
        // public void run() {
        // //具体处理逻辑
        // stopSelf();
        // }
        // });
    }
}

2.DYHDM_09_01ServiceBestPractice

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.dyhdm_09_01servicebestpractice"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.dyhdm_09_01servicebestpractice.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".LongRunningService"></service>
        <receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver"></receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

AlarmReceiver.java

/*
 * @Title:  AlarmReceiver.java
 * @Description:  TODO 
 * @author:  张志安
 * @date:  2016-8-18 下午5:56:33
 * 
 */
package com.example.dyhdm_09_01servicebestpractice;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

/**
 * TODO 定时任务的广播接收者
 * @author  张志安
 * @date:  2016-8-18 下午5:56:33
 */
public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    /**
     * 重载方法
     */
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        context.startService(new Intent(context,LongRunningService.class));
    }

}

LongRunningService.java

/*
 * @Title:  LongRunningService.java
 * @Description:  TODO 
 * @author:  张志安
 * @date:  2016-8-18 下午5:49:16
 * 
 */
package com.example.dyhdm_09_01servicebestpractice;

import java.util.Date;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * TODO 设定一个定时任务
 * @author  张志安
 * @date:  2016-8-18 下午5:49:16
 */
public class LongRunningService extends Service {

    /**
     * 重载方法
     */
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 重载方法
     */
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                Log.e("zza", "----"+new Date().toString());
            }
        }).start();
        AlarmManager manage = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        int anMinute = 10*1000;
        long triggerAtTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()+anMinute;
        Intent i = new Intent(LongRunningService.this,AlarmReceiver.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, i, 0);
        manage.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, triggerAtTime, pi);
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.dyhdm_09_01servicebestpractice;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        startService(new Intent(this,LongRunningService.class));
    }
}